Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Ibn Arabī, the author of The Bezels of Wisdom and The Meccan Openings; for this reason, he claimed that he received from the same source from which the angel receives—the angel through whom revelation is conveyed to the prophets—whereas, in his view, a prophet receives from the angel through whom revelation is conveyed to the messengers. This is because, in his view, a prophet receives from the images that take shape within his own soul when intelligible meanings (1) are represented to him in forms of the imagination (2). Those forms (3), in his view, are the angels, and he claims that they receive from his abstract intellect before becoming images in the imagination. Hence, he ranks sainthood above prophethood and says:

“The station of prophethood lies in an intermediate realm,
Just above the messenger, yet beneath the saint.”

According to his corrupt principle, the saint receives from Allah without any intermediary, because he receives from his own intellect; and, in their view, this is what it means to receive from Allah without an intermediary (4), since they acknowledge no angels existing apart who descend with revelation (5), and in their view the Lord is not a being distinct

(1) N and S read: “and the meanings.” (2) S and B read: “the form.” (3) B reads: “the form.” (4) In the margin of S, alongside this passage, the following is written: “Take careful note of this argument, for such a claim can arise only from the *sahqāt* of minds (perhaps *sakhāfāt*, ‘follies’). Indeed, he said in the well-known poem: ‘Whoever places a saint on a par with a prophet, We declare him an unbeliever in these cutting words.’ What, then, of someone who ranks the saint above the prophet!” End quote. From the margin of the original. (5) N, S, and B read: “which bring down revelation.”
ابْنُ عَرَبِيٍّ صَاحِبُ " فُصُوصِ الْحِكَمِ " وَ " الْفُتُوحَاتِ الْمَكِّيَّةِ " ; وَلِهَذَا ادَّعَى أَنَّهُ يَأْخُذُ مِنَ الْمَعْدِنِ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ الْمَلَكُ، الَّذِي يُوحَى بِهِ إِلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَالنَّبِيُّ عِنْدَهُ يَأْخُذُ مِنَ الْمَلَكِ الَّذِي يُوحَى بِهِ إِلَى الرُّسُلِ ; لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ عِنْدَهُ يَأْخُذُ مِنَ الْخَيَالَاتِ الَّتِي تَمَثَّلَتْ فِي نَفْسِهِ لَمَّا صُوِّرَتْ لَهُ الْمَعَانِي (١) الْعَقْلِيَّةُ فِي الصُّوَرِ (٢) الْخَيَالِيَّةِ، وَتِلْكَ الصُّوَرُ (٣) عِنْدَهُ هِيَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، وَهِيَ بِزَعْمِهِ تَأْخُذُ عَنْ عَقْلِهِ الْمُجَرَّدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَصِيرَ خَيَالًا ; وَلِهَذَا يُفَضِّلُ الْوِلَايَةَ عَلَى النُّبُوَّةِ، وَيَقُولُ: مَقَامُ النُّبُوَّةِ فِي بَرْزَخٍ فُوَيْقَ الرَّسُولِ وَدُونَ الْوَلِيِّ وَالْوَلِيُّ عَلَى أَصْلِهِ الْفَاسِدِ يَأْخُذُ عَنِ اللَّهِ بِلَا وَاسِطَةٍ ; لِأَنَّهُ يَأْخُذُ عَنْ عَقْلِهِ، وَهَذَا عِنْدَهُمْ هُوَ الْأَخْذُ عَنِ اللَّهِ بِلَا وَاسِطَةٍ (٤) ; إِذْ لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُمْ مَلَائِكَةٌ مُنْفَصِلَةٌ تَنْزِلُ بِالْوَحْيِ (٥) ، وَالرَّبُّ عِنْدَهُمْ لَيْسَ هُوَ مَوْجُودًا مُبَايِنًا
(١) ن، س: وَالْمَعَانِي. (٢) س، ب: الصُّورَةِ. (٣) ب: الصُّورَةُ. (٤) فِي هَامِشِ (س) أَمَامَ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ كُتِبَ مَا يَلِي: " تَنَبَّهْ لِهَذَا التَّقْرِيرِ، فَإِنَّ مِثْلَ هَذَا لَا يَقَعُ إِلَّا مِنْ سَحْقَاتِ (لَعَلَّهَا: سَخَافَاتِ) الْعُقُولِ، فَقَدْ قَالَ فِي الْقَصِيدَةِ الْمَشْهُورَةِ: وَمَنْ سَاوَى وَلِيًّا مَعْ نَبِيٍّ: نُكَفِّرْهُ بِذَا الْكَلِمِ اللِّحَابِ فَمَا بَالُكَ إِذَا فَضَّلَ الْوَلِيَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ! اهـ. مِنْ هَامِشِ الْأَصْلِ ". (٥) ن، س، ب: تُنْزِلُ الْوَحْيَ.

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