Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

name [for that reason] (1), just as when Allah—Glorified [and Exalted] (2) is He—said:

{“There were in the city nine men who spread corruption in the land and did not set things right.”}

[Surah The Ants: 48]

it did not become necessary to shun the word “nine” altogether. Rather, Allah has praised what the word “ten” denotes in several passages (3), such as His words [Exalted, concerning the tamattu form of Hajj] (4):

{“Whoever cannot find an offering must fast three days during Hajj and seven upon returning—making ten days in all.”}

[Surah The Cow: 196] (5)

And the Exalted said:

{“We appointed for Moses thirty nights and completed them with ten, so the appointed time of his Lord amounted to forty nights.”}

[Surah The Heights: 142] (6)

And the Exalted said:

{“By the dawn, and by the ten nights.”}

[Surah The Dawn 1–2]

(* It is authentically established that “the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—would enter seclusion for worship during the last ten days of Ramadan until Allah took him in death” (7). Regarding the Night of Decree, he said: (“Seek it during the last ten nights.” *) (8)

It is also authentically established that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said (9) (“There are no days during which righteous deeds are more beloved

(1) “For that reason” is omitted from N and M. (2) “And Exalted” is an addition in A and B. (3) N and M read: “Allah—Glorified is He—has praised it in several passages.” (4) The words in square brackets are an addition in A and B. (5) N and M read: “As in His words: ‘Making ten days in all.’” (6) In N and M, the two copyists quote the verse only through the words of the Exalted: “And completed them with ten.” (7) *Al-Bukhārī*, 3:47–48 (Book of Itikāf, chapter “Itikāf during the Last Ten Days”); Muslim, 2:830–831 (Book of Itikāf, chapter “Itikāf during the Last Ten Days of Ramadan”). Abd Allāh ibn Umar and Āisha—may Allah be pleased with them—reported that the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—would observe itikāf during the last ten days of Ramadan. Āisha added: “until Allah took him in death.” (8) The words between the asterisks are omitted from A and B. (9) N and M read: “It is reported in the Sahīh that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:”
الِاسْمِ [لِذَلِكَ] (١) ، كَمَا أَنَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ [وَتَعَالَى] (٢) لَمَّا قَالَ: {وَكَانَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ تِسْعَةُ رَهْطٍ يُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ} [سُورَةُ النَّمْلِ: ٤٨] لَمْ يَجِبْ هَجْرُ اسْمِ التِّسْعَةِ مُطْلَقًا، بَلِ اسْمُ الْعَشَرَةِ قَدْ مَدَحَ اللَّهُ مُسَمَّاهُ فِي مَوَاضِعَ (٣) كَقَوْلِهِ [تَعَالَى فِي مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ] (٤) : {فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ} [سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ: ١٩٦] (٥) ، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَوَاعَدْنَا مُوسَى ثَلَاثِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَتْمَمْنَاهَا بِعَشْرٍ فَتَمَّ مِيقَاتُ رَبِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً} [سُورَةُ الْأَعْرَافِ: ١٤٢] (٦) ، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَالْفَجْرِ - وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ} [سُورَةُ الْفَجْرِ ١ - ٢] ، (* وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى» (٧) ، وَقَالَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ: ( «الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ» . *) (٨) ، وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ (٩) ( «مَا مِنْ أَيَّامٍ الْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ فِيهِنَّ أَحَبُّ.
(١) لِذَلِكَ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٢) وَتَعَالَى: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (أ) ، (ب) . (٣) ن، م: قَدْ مَدَحَهُ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ فِي مَوَاضِعَ. (٤) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ زِيَادَةٌ فِي (أ) ، (ب) . (٥) فِي (ن) ، (م) : كَقَوْلِهِ: (تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ) . (٦) فِي (ن) ، (م) ذَكَرَ النَّاسِخَانِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى (وَأَتْمَمْنَاهَا بِعَشْرٍ) . (٧) فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٣/٤٧ - ٤٨ (كِتَابُ الِاعْتِكَافِ، بَابُ الِاعْتِكَافِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ) ؛ مُسْلِمٍ ٢/٨٣٠ - ٨٣١ (كِتَابُ الِاعْتِكَافِ، بَابُ اعْتِكَافِ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ) . عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ (زَادَتْ عَائِشَةُ: حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ) . (٨) مَا بَيْنَ النَّجْمَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) (٩) ن، م: وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ.

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