Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

saying: “The Rāfidī is the Jew’s donkey,” because sensible Jews know that this is impossible both rationally and according to revealed law, and that it is like saying, “The roof fell upon them from beneath them,” to which one replies(1): “Neither reason nor Quran.”

The same applies to the claim that Alī was commander over all of Adam’s descendants(2), even though he was born thousands of years after Adam’s death, and that he was commander over prophets who preceded him in both time and rank. This is of the same kind as the claim of Ibn Arabī al-Tā’ī and others like him among the heretical Sufis(3), who say that the prophets derived their knowledge of Allah from the niche of the Seal of the saints, who appeared approximately six hundred years after Muhammad.(4) 206. The Rāfidīs’ claim concerning the imamate is therefore of the same kind as those Sufis’ claim concerning sainthood. Both base their doctrines on lies, exaggeration, shirk, baseless claims, and opposition to the Book, the Sunnah, and the consensus of the ummah’s early generations.

Then this Rāfidī ass says:

“It is explicit on this point.”

Could this constitute proof for anyone possessed of understanding? Or would this be cited as proof by anyone who deserves(5)

(1) M reads: “so he said.” (2) M reads: “over all the progeny, Adam, all of them”; this is corrupt. (3) M reads: “among the heretical Sufis.” (4) Ibn Taymiyya is referring here to Ibn Arabī, who claimed to be the Seal of the saints and said: “I am the Seal of sainthood, without doubt … for the legacy of the Hāshimite, together with the Messiah.” Ibn Arabī (d. 669 AH) also says in *Fusūs al-Hikam*, 1:62: “This is the loftiest knowledge of Allah. This knowledge belongs only to the Seal of the Messengers and the Seal of the Prophets. No prophet or messenger perceives it except through the lamp-niche of the Seal-Messenger. Indeed, whenever the messengers perceive it, they do so only through the lamp-niche of the Seal of the Prophets.” See also Ibn Taymiyya, *Jāmi al-Rasā’il*, my edition, 1:205–206. (5) N, S, and B read: “Or would this be cited as proof *fī harīrat naql* by anyone worthy …,” etc.; M reads: “Or would this be cited as proof *fī hararihi naql* by anyone worthy,” etc. The wording is corrupt and incoherent. I found that the sentence becomes coherent if the phrase *fī harīrat naql* is omitted.
قَوْلِهِمْ: الرَّافِضِيُّ حِمَارُ الْيَهُودِيِّ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ عُقَلَاءَ الْيَهُودِ يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ هَذَا مُمْتَنِعٌ عَقْلًا وَشَرْعًا، وَأَنَّ هَذَا كَمَا يُقَالُ: خَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّقْفُ مِنْ تَحْتِهِمْ فَيُقَالُ (١) .: لَا عَقْلَ وَلَا قُرْآنَ. وَكَذَلِكَ كَوْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَمِيرًا عَلَى ذُرِّيَّةِ آدَمَ كُلِّهِمْ (٢) .، وَإِنَّمَا وُلِدَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ آدَمَ بِأُلُوفِ السِّنِينَ، وَأَنْ يَكُونَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ الَّذِينَ هُمْ مُتَقَدِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الزَّمَانِ وَالْمَرْتَبَةِ، وَهَذَا مِنْ جِنْسِ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ الطَّائِيِّ وَأَمْثَالِهِ مِنْ مَلَاحِدَةِ الْمُتَصَوِّفَةِ (٣) . الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ كَانُوا يَسْتَفِيدُونَ الْعِلْمَ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ مِشْكَاةِ خَاتَمِ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ، الَّذِي وُجِدَ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ بِنَحْوِ سِتِّمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ (٤) ٢٠٦. فَدَعْوَى هَؤُلَاءِ فِي الْإِمَامَةِ مِنْ جِنْسِ دَعْوَى هَؤُلَاءِ فِي الْوِلَايَةِ، وَكِلَاهُمَا يَبْنِي أَمْرَهُ عَلَى الْكَذِبِ وَالْغُلُوِّ وَالشِّرْكَ وَالدَّعَاوِي الْبَاطِلَةِ، وَمُنَاقَضَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَإِجْمَاعِ سَلَفِ الْأُمَّةِ. ثُمَّ إِنَّ هَذَا الْحِمَارَ الرَّافِضِيَّ يَقُولُ: " وَهُوَ صَرِيحٌ فِي الْبَابِ " فَهَلْ يَكُونُ هَذَا حُجَّةً عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ؟ أَوْ يَحْتَجُّ بِهَذَا مَنْ يَسْتَحِقُّ (٥) .
(١) م: فَقَالَ (٢) م: عَلَى كُلِّ الذُّرِّيَّةِ آدَمَ كُلِّهِمْ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ (٣) م: مِنَ الْمَلَاحِدَةِ الصُّوفِيَّةِ (٤) يُشِيرُ ابْنُ تَيْمِيَّةَ بِهَذَا إِلَى كَلَامِ ابْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ الَّذِي زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ خَاتَمُ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ وَقَالَ فِي ذَلِكَ: أَنَا خَتْمُ الْوِلَايَةِ دُونَ شَكٍّ. . لِوِرْثِ الْهَاشِمِيِّ مَعَ الْمَسِيحِ وَيَقُولُ ابْنُ عَرَبِيٍّ (الْمُتَوَفَّى سَنَةَ: ٦٦٩) فِي كِتَابِهِ " فُصُوصِ الْحِكَمِ " ١/٦٢ ". . . وَهَذَا هُوَ أَعْلَى عِلْمٍ بِاللَّهِ، وَلَيْسَ هَذَا الْعِلْمُ إِلَّا لِخَاتَمِ الرُّسُلِ وَخَاتَمِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَمَا يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَالرُّسُلِ إِلَّا مِنْ مِشْكَاةِ الرَّسُولِ الْخَاتَمِ، حَتَّى أَنَّ الرُّسُلَ لَا يَرَوْنَهُ - مَتَى رَأَوْهُ - إِلَّا مِنْ مِشْكَاةِ خَاتَمِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ ". وَانْظُرْ " جَامِعَ الرَّسَائِلِ " لِابْنِ تَيْمِيَّةَ بِتَحْقِيقِي ١/٢٠٥ - (٥) ن، س، ب: أَوْ يَحْتَجُّ بِهَذَا فِي حَرِيرَةِ نَقْلِ مَنْ يَسْتَحِقُّ. . . إِلَخْ، م: أَوْ يَحْتَجُّ بِهَذَا فِي حَرَرِهِ نَقْلَ مَنْ يَسْتَحِقُّ، إِلَخْ، وَالْعِبَارَةُ مُحَرَّفَةٌ وَغَيْرُ مُسْتَقِيمَةٍ، وَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ حَذْفَ عِبَارَةِ، " فِي حَرِيرَةِ نَقْلِ " يَسْتَقِيمُ بِهَا الْكَلَامُ

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