Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

: “Al-Thalabī stated: Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Daynawarī informed me; Mūsā ibn Muhammad ibn Alī ibn Abd Allāh narrated to us. He said: My father read before Abū Muhammad (1) ibn al-Hasan ibn Ulwiyya al-Qattān from his book while I listened: One of our companions narrated to us; a man from Egypt called Tasm narrated to us; Abū Hudhayfa narrated to us from his father, from Sufyān al-Thawrī, regarding His words:

‘He released the two seas, meeting side by side—between them is a barrier, so neither transgresses.’

He said: ‘Fātimah and Alī’; and:

‘From both emerge pearls and coral’:

‘al-Hasan and al-Husayn.’”

This chain of transmission is layers of darkness, one above another; nothing can be established through anything like it.

Its falsity is evident from several considerations:

One is that this occurs in Surah al-Rahmān, which is Meccan by Muslim consensus, whereas al-Hasan and al-Husayn were born only in Medina.

Second, calling these two “seas,” this one “a pearl” and that one “coral,” and making “released” mean marriage are interpretations that the Arabic language cannot possibly bear, either literally or metaphorically. Just as this is a lie against Allah and the Quran, it is also a lie against the Arabic language (2).

Third, there is nothing here beyond what is found among all other descendants of Adam. Whenever a man marries a woman and two children are born to them,* those two children fall into this same category. Thus, there is nothing in mentioning

(1) (S) and (B): “He read to Abū Muhammad.” This is a textual corruption. (2) Ibn Kathīr said in his commentary on these verses: “‘He released the two seas, meeting together.’ Ibn Abbās said, ‘That is, He let them flow.’ Regarding His words, ‘meeting together,’ Ibn Zayd said, ‘That is, He prevented them from meeting by placing between them an intervening barrier that separates them.’ What is meant by ‘the two seas’ is salt water and fresh water. The fresh water is represented by these rivers flowing among people. We discussed this earlier in Sūrat al-Furqān, at His words, ‘Between them is a barrier, and neither transgresses’; that is, He placed a barrier between them—the land separating them—so that neither encroaches upon the other. ‘From both emerge pearls and coral’ means from the two taken collectively; the fact that they are found in either one suffices. Pearls are well known; as for coral, it has been said to mean small pearls.” See also *Tafsīr al-Tabarī*, *Zād al-Masīr* by Ibn al-Jawzī, and *al-Durr al-Manthūr* by al-Suyūtī.
: " الثَّعْلَبِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَرَأَ أَبِي عَلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدِ (١) بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُلْوِيَّةَ الْقَطَّانِ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، حَدَّثَنَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، حَدَّثَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ يُقَالُ لَهُ طَسْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: {مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ - بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَا يَبْغِيَانِ} قَالَ: فَاطِمَةُ وَعَلِيٌّ، {يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ} : الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ. وَهَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ ظُلُمَاتٌ بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ، لَا يَثْبُتُ بِمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ. وَمِمَّا يُبَيِّنُ كَذِبَ ذَلِكَ وُجُوهٌ: أَحَدُهُمَا: أَنَّ هَذَا فِي سُورَةِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهِيَ مَكِّيَّةٌ بِإِجْمَاعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَالْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ إِنَّمَا وُلِدَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ. الثَّانِي: أَنَّ تَسْمِيَةَ هَذَيْنِ بَحْرَيْنِ، وَهَذَا لُؤْلُؤًا، وَهَذَا مَرْجَانًا، وَجَعْلَ النِّكَاحِ مَرَجًا - أَمْرٌ لَا تَحْتَمِلُهُ لُغَةُ الْعَرَبِ بِوَجْهٍ، لَا حَقِيقَةً وَلَا مَجَازًا، بَلْ كَمَا أَنَّهُ كَذِبٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَعَلَى الْقُرْآنِ، فَهُوَ كَذِبٌ عَلَى اللُّغَةِ (٢) . الثَّالِثُ: أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي هَذَا شَيْءٌ زَائِدٌ عَلَى مَا يُوجَدُ فِي سَائِرِ بَنِي آدَمَ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَوُلِدَ لَهُمَا وَلَدَانِ * فَهُمَا مِنْ هَذَا الْجِنْسِ، فَلَيْسَ فِي ذِكْرِ
(١) س، ب: قَرَأَ إِلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ. (٢) قَالَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ فِي تَفْسِيرِ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ: مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَيْ أَرْسَلَهُمَا، وَقَوْلُهُ " يَلْتَقِيَانِ " قَالَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ: أَيْ مَنَعَهُمَا أَنْ تَلْتَقِيَا بِمَا جَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا مِنَ الْبَرْزَخِ الْحَاجِزِ الْفَاصِلِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَالْمُرَادُ بِقَوْلِهِ " الْبَحْرَيْنِ ": الْمِلْحُ وَالْحُلْوُ، فَالْحُلْوُ هَذِهِ الْأَنْهَارُ السَّارِحَةُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَقَدْ قَدَّمْنَا الْكَلَامَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فِي سُورَةِ الْفُرْقَانِ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: " بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَا يَبْغِيَانِ " أَيْ: وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخًا، وَهُوَ الْحَاجِزُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ لِئَلَّا يَبْغِيَ هَذَا عَلَى هَذَا وَهَذَا عَلَى هَذَا، " {يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ} " أَيْ مِنْ مَجْمُوعِهِمَا فَإِذَا وُجِدَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا كَفَى، وَاللُّؤْلُؤُ مَعْرُوفٌ، وَأَمَّا الْمَرْجَانُ فَقِيلَ: هُوَ صِغَارُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ ". وَانْظُرْ تَفْسِيرَ الطَّبَرِيِّ، وَزَادَ الْمَسِيرِ لِابْنِ الْجَوْزِيِّ، وَالدُّرَّ الْمَنْثُورَ لِلسُّيُوطِيِّ.

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