Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

And as when they say:

“By the fig”: Abū Bakr;
“and the olive”: Umar;
“and Mount Sinai”: Uthmān;
“and this secure city”: Alī.

And as when they say:

“By Time! Surely humanity is in loss—except those who believe”: Abū Bakr;
“and do righteous deeds”: Umar;
“and urge one another to the truth”: Uthmān;
“and urge one another to patience”: Alī.

These interpretations belong to the same class as [those] (1) interpretations, though they are more plausible than the heretical distortions of the Rāfidis, such as their assertion:

“We have enumerated everything in a clear register” [Surah Yā Sīn:]: Alī.

And their assertion:

“Indeed, it is in the Mother of the Book with Us, exalted and all-wise” [Surah al-Zukhruf: 4]: that is, Alī ibn Abī Tālib;

and:

“the accursed tree in the Quran” [Surah al-Isrā: 60]: the Banū Umayya.

These and similar statements would not be uttered (2) by anyone who stands in due awe of Allah’s majesty, nor would anyone who (3) believes in Allah and His Book utter them.

The same applies to the claim:

“He released the two seas, meeting side by side” [Surah al-Rahmān: 19]: Alī and Fātimah;

“Between them is a barrier, so neither transgresses” [Surah al-Rahmān: 20]: the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace;

“From both emerge pearls and coral” [Surah al-Rahmān: 22]: al-Hasan and al-Husayn.

Anyone with even the slightest knowledge and reason knows as a matter of necessity that this interpretation is false and that Ibn Abbās never said this.

This comes from (4) the exegesis found in al-Thalabī’s Tafsīr. He cited it from Sufyān al-Thawrī through a chain whose transmitters are unknown and unidentifiable. It is a fabrication falsely attributed to Sufyān. He said

(1) The word “those” occurs only in (B). (2) Omitted from (S) and (B). (3) Omitted from (S) and (B). (4) (B): “he did not say it, and this comes from”; (S): “he did not say this comes from.”
وَكَقَوْلِهِمْ: وَالتِّينِ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَالزَّيْتُونِ: عُمَرُ، وَطُورِ سِينِينَ: عُثْمَانُ، وَهَذَا الْبَلَدِ الْأَمِينِ: عَلِيٌّ. وَكَقَوْلِهِمْ: {وَالْعَصْرِ - إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ - إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا} : أَبُو بَكْرٍ {وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} : عُمَرُ، {وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ} : عُثْمَانُ {وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ} عَلِيٌّ. فَهَذِهِ التَّفَاسِيرُ مِنْ جِنْسِ [تِلْكَ] (١) التَّفَاسِيرِ، وَهِيَ أَمْثَلُ مِنْ إِلْحَادَاتِ الرَّافِضَةِ كَقَوْلِهِمْ: {وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ أحْصَيْنَاهُ فِي إِمَامٍ مُبِينٍ} [سُورَةُ يس:] عَلِيٌّ، وَكَقَوْلِهِمْ: {وَإِنَّهُ فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ لَدَيْنَا لَعَلِيٌّ حَكِيمٌ} [سُورَةُ الزُّخْرُفِ: ٤] : إِنَّهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، {وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ} [سُورَةُ الْإِسْرَاءِ: ٦٠] : بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ، وَأَمْثَالُ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ الَّذِي لَا يَقُولُهُ (٢) مَنْ يَرْجُو لِلَّهِ وَقَارًا، وَلَا يَقُولُهُ مَنْ (٣) يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَكِتَابِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ الْقَائِلِ: {مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ} [سُورَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ: ١٩] : عَلِيٌّ وَفَاطِمَةُ، {بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَا يَبْغِيَانِ} [سُورَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ: ٢٠] النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -، {يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ} [سُورَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ: ٢٢] : الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ. وَكُلُّ مَنْ لَهُ أَدْنَى عِلْمٍ وَعَقْلٍ يَعْلَمُ بِالِاضْطِرَارِ بُطْلَانَ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرِ، وَأَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَمْ يَقُلْ هَذَا. وَهَذَا مِنَ (٤) التَّفْسِيرِ الَّذِي فِي تَفْسِيرِ الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، وَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادٍ رُوَاتُهُ مَجْهُولُونَ لَا يُعْرَفُونَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ. وَهُوَ كَذِبٌ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ. قَالَ
(١) تِلْكَ فِي (ب) فَقَطْ. (٢) سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (س) ، (ب) . (٣) سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (س) ، (ب) . (٤) ب: لَمْ يَقُلْهُ وَهَذَا مِنْ ; س: لَمْ يَقُلْ هَذَا مِنْ.

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