Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Accordingly, to claim that some of the orphaned children of the fighters who had been martyred were not provided for by the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—is to lie against him and impugn him.

Eleventh:

No prisoner in Medina ever begged from people. Rather, the Muslims looked after every prisoner they took captive. Thus, the claim that their prisoners needed to beg from people is a lie against the Muslims and an aspersion upon them. Prisoners were numerous [only] (1) on the day of Badr, before Ali married Fātimah—may Allah be pleased with her. After that, prisoners were exceedingly few.

Twelfth:

Even if this story were authentic and constituted a virtue, it would not follow that the person responsible for it was the best of all people, nor that he alone was the imam to the exclusion of others. Jafar fed the poor more than others did, and the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—even said to him:

“You resemble me in appearance and character.” (2), 5 - 29

Abū Hurayrah would say:

“After the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—no one who ever wore sandals was better than Jafar,” meaning in respect of kindness to the poor and other such virtues. Yet he was not, on that account (3), superior to Ali or others, much less entitled to the imamate.

Thirteenth:

It is well known that al-Siddīq’s spending of his wealth was greater and more beloved to Allah and His Messenger. Feeding a hungry person (4) belongs to the general category of unrestricted charity, which anyone can practice until the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, people of every community—Muslims and others alike—feed their hungry, even if they do not thereby seek nearness to Allah, unlike the believers,

(1) Innamā (“only”) appears only in M. (2) This is part of a hadith cited previously: 4. (3) N and B read: wa-lam yakun bi-dhālika (“And he was not, on that account, [superior]”); S reads: wa-lam yakun dhālika (“And that was not [superior]”). (4) N and M read: al-jiyāʿ (“the hungry”).
فَقَوْلُ الْقَائِلِ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ مِنْ يَتَامَى الْمُجَاهِدِينَ الشُّهَدَاءِ مَنْ لَا يَكْفِيهِ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -، كَذِبٌ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْحٌ فِيهِ. الْحَادِيَ عَشَرَ: أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ قَطُّ أَسِيرٌ يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ، بَلْ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَقُومُونَ بِالْأَسِيرِ الَّذِي يَسْتَأْسِرُونَهُ. فَدَعْوَى الْمُدِّعِي أَنَّ أَسْرَاهُمْ كَانُوا مُحْتَاجِينَ إِلَى مَسْأَلَةِ النَّاسِ كَذِبٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقَدْحٌ فِيهِمْ. وَالْأُسَرَاءُ الْكَثِيرُونَ [إِنَّمَا] (١) كَانُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ عَلِيٌّ بِفَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَالْأَسْرَى فِي غَايَةِ الْقِلَّةِ. الثَّانِيَ عَشَرَ: أَنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةُ صَحِيحَةً، وَهِيَ مِنَ الْفَضَائِلِ، لَمْ تَسْتَلْزِمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ صَاحِبُهَا أَفْضَلَ النَّاسِ، وَلَا أَنْ يَكُونَ هُوَ الْإِمَامَ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ. فَقَدْ كَانَ جَعْفَرٌ أَكْثَرَ إِطْعَامًا لِلْمَسَاكِينِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: «أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي» . (٢) ، ٥ - ٢٩ وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: مَا احْتَذَى النِّعَالَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَحَدٌ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ جَعْفَرٍ، يَعْنِي فِي الْإِحْسَانِ إِلَى الْمَسَاكِينِ، إِلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفَضَائِلِ. فَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِذَلِكَ (٣) أَفْضَلَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ وَلَا غَيْرِهِ، فَضْلًا عَنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُسْتَحِقًّا لِلْإِمَامَةِ. الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ: أَنَّهُ مِنَ الْمَعْلُومِ أَنَّ إِنْفَاقَ الصِّدِّيقِ أَمْوَالَهُ أَعْظَمُ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَإِنَّ إِطْعَامَ الْجَائِعِ (٤) مِنْ جِنْسِ الصَّدَقَةِ الْمُطْلَقَةِ، الَّتِي يُمْكِنُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ فِعْلَهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، بَلْ وَكُلُّ أُمَّةٍ يُطْعِمُونَ جِيَاعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَإِنْ كَانُوا لَا يَتَقَرَّبُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ بِذَلِكَ، بِخِلَافِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ،
(١) إِنَّمَا فِي (م) فَقَطْ. (٢) هَذَا جُزْءٌ مِنْ حَدِيثٍ سَبَقَ فِيمَا مَضَى ٤ (٣) ن، ب: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِذَلِكَ، س: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ. (٤) ن، م: الْجِيَاعِ.

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