Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

In another version:

“A vow returns the son of Adam to what has been decreed * so, because of the vow, he gives what he would not otherwise give” (1).

Given that the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—forbade vows and said, “A vow brings no good; it merely returns the son of Adam to what has been decreed *” (2), if Alī, Fātima, and the rest of their household (3) did not know this, whereas the Muslim community at large did, that impugns their knowledge. What, then, becomes of the one who claims that they were infallible?

If they (4) did know this, yet performed an act involving no obedience to Allah and His Messenger and yielding no benefit to either of them—when the two of them had in fact been forbidden to do it, whether as a prohibition entailing unlawfulness or as a tanzīl prohibition—this would impugn either (5) their religion (6) or their reason and knowledge.

Thus, whoever relates such a report as one of their virtues is ignorant: he impugns them while praising them, demeans them while exalting them, and condemns them while commending them.

Hence, one member of the Prophet’s household said to the Rāfidis, in effect: “Your love for us has become a liability to us.” As the well-known proverb (7) says: “A wise enemy is better than an ignorant friend.”

(1) I could not locate this hadith. (2) The text between the asterisks occurs only in M and is absent from N, S, and B. (3) B reads: “and their household.” (4) N and M read: “and if” (without *kānū*, “they were”). (5) *Immā* (“either”) is absent from B and S. (6) S reads: “in the religion of both of them.” (7) “Well-known” is added in N.
وَفِي طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ: «إِنَّ النَّذْرَ يَرُدُّ ابْنَ آدَمَ إِلَى الْقَدَرِ * فَيُعْطَى عَلَى النَّذْرِ مَا لَا يُعْطَى غَيْرُهُ» (١) . وَإِذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنْهَى عَنِ النَّذْرِ وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِي بِخَيْرٍ وَإِنَّمَا يَرُدُّ ابْنَ آدَمَ إِلَى الْقَدَرِ * (٢) . فَإِنْ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَفَاطِمَةُ وَسَائِرُ أَهْلِهِمَا (٣) لَمْ يَعْلَمُوا مِثْلَ هَذَا، وَعَلِمَهُ عُمُومُ الْأُمَّةِ، فَهَذَا قَدْحٌ فِي عِلْمِهِمْ، فَأَيْنَ الْمُدَّعِي لِلْعِصْمَةِ؟ وَإِنْ كَانُوا (٤) عَلِمُوا ذَلِكَ، وَفَعَلُوا مَا لَا طَاعَةَ فِيهِ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ، وَلَا فَائِدَةَ لَهُمَا فِيهِ، بَلْ قَدْ نَهَيَا عَنْهُ: إِمَّا نَهْيَ تَحْرِيمٍ، وَإِمَّا نَهْيَ تَنْزِيلٍ - كَانَ هَذَا قَدْحًا إِمَّا (٥) فِي دِينِهِمْ (٦) وَإِمَّا فِي عَقْلِهِمْ وَعِلْمِهِمْ. فَهَذَا الَّذِي يَرْوِي مِثْلَ هَذَا فِي فَضَائِلِهِمْ جَاهِلٌ، يَقْدَحُ فِيهِمْ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَمْدَحُهُمْ، وَيُخْفِضُهُمْ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَرْفَعُهُمْ، وَيَذُمُّهُمْ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَحْمَدُهُمْ. وَلِهَذَا قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ لِلرَّافِضَةِ مَا مَعْنَاهُ: إِنَّ مَحَبَّتَكُمْ لَنَا صَارَتْ مَعَرَّةً عَلَيْنَا. وَفِي الْمَثَلِ السَّائِرِ (٧) " عَدُوٌّ عَاقِلٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ صَدِيقٍ جَاهِلٍ "
(١) لَمْ أَجِدْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. (٢) مَا بَيْنَ النَّجْمَتَيْنِ فِي (م) فَقَطْ، وَسَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (س) وَ (ب) . (٣) ب: وَأَهْلِهِمَا. (٤) ن، م: وَإِنْ (بِدُونِ كَانُوا) . (٥) إِمَّا: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ب) ، (س) . (٦) س: فِي دِينِهِمَا. (٧) السَّائِرِ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (ن) .

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