Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

‘O Messenger of Allah, [by Allah] (1), I was more in the wrong,’ repeating this twice. The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—then said, ‘Allah sent me to you, but you said, “You are lying (2).” Abū Bakr, however, said, “He has spoken the truth (3),” and supported me with his person and his wealth. Will you not leave my companion alone for my sake? Will you not leave my companion alone for my sake?’ Thereafter, Abū Bakr was not harmed.”

Another wording reads: “[Indeed] (4), I said: [‘O people,] (5) I am Allah’s Messenger to you all.’ You said, ‘You are lying,’ but Abū Bakr said, ‘You have spoken the truth.’” (6)

Al-Tirmidhī also narrates the following, traced back to the Prophet:

“It is not fitting for a people among whom Abū Bakr is present to be led in prayer by anyone else.” (7)

Uthmān’s equipping of the army with a thousand camels was far, far greater than Alī’s charitable gift. Spending for jihad was obligatory, unlike the charity given before a private audience, which was prescribed only for one who wished to seek such an audience (8). Anyone who did not seek one was under no obligation to give charity.

Allah revealed concerning some of the Ansār:

“They give others preference over themselves, even though they themselves are in need.”

[Surah al-Hashr: 9]

(1) “By Allah” is absent from N and M. (2) M: “He lied.” (3) A, S, B: “You spoke the truth.” (4) “Indeed” is an addition in M. (5) “O people” is an addition in M. (6) N: “He spoke the truth.” The hadith narrated from Abū al-Dardā—may Allah be pleased with him—is found in al-Bukhārī, 5/5 (Book of the Merits of the Prophet’s Companions, chapter “Al-Humaydī Narrated to Us”) and 6/60 (Book of Quranic Exegesis, Surah al-A'rāf, chapter “Say: O people, indeed I am Allah’s Messenger”). This hadith appeared earlier in this volume, p. 26. (7) The hadith narrated from Āisha—may Allah be pleased with her—is found in Sunan al-Tirmidhī, 5/276 (Book of Virtues, Virtues of Abū Bakr al-Siddīq, chapter 59). Al-Tirmidhī said, “This is a gharīb (singularly transmitted) hadith.” Al-Suyūtī also cited it in al-Fath al-Kabīr, 3/373, stating that it was narrated from Āisha in Sunan al-Tirmidhī. Al-Albānī classified it as “very weak” in Da'īf al-Jāmi' al-Saghīr wa-Ziyādatihi, 6/96. (8) S, B: “for one seeking a private audience.”
يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، [وَاللَّهِ] (١) أَنَا كُنْتُ أَظْلَمَ، مَرَّتَيْنِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - " إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكُمْ فَقُلْتُمْ: كَذَبْتَ (٢) . وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: صَدَقَ (٣) ، وَوَاسَانِي بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ، فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُونَ لِي صَاحِبِي؟ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُونَ لِي صَاحِبِي؟ فَمَا أُوذِيَ بَعْدَهَا " وَفِي لَفْظٍ آخَرَ: " [إِنِّي] (٤) قُلْتُ [: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ] (٥) إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ جَمِيعًا، فَقُلْتُمْ: كَذَبْتَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: صَدَقْتَ» (٦) . وَفِي التِّرْمِذِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا: «لَا يَنْبَغِي لِقَوْمٍ فِيهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَؤُمَّهُمْ غَيْرُهُ» (٧) . وَتَجْهِيزُ عُثْمَانَ بِأَلْفِ بَعِيرٍ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ عَلِيٍّ بِكَثِيرٍ كَثِيرٍ، فَإِنَّ الْإِنْفَاقَ فِي الْجِهَادِ كَانَ فَرْضًا، بِخِلَافِ الصَّدَقَةِ أَمَامَ النَّجْوَى فَإِنَّهُ مَشْرُوطٌ بِمَنْ يُرِيدُ النَّجْوَى (٨) ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُرِدْهَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ. وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَنْصَارِ: {وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ} [سُورَةُ الْحَشْرِ: ٩]
(١) وَاللَّهِ: لَيْسَتْ فِي (ن) ، (م) . (٢) م: كَذَبَ. (٣) أ، س، ب: صَدَقْتَ. (٤) إِنِّي: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (م) . (٥) أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (م) . (٦) ن: صَدَقَ، وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٥/٥ (كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ بَابُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ) ٦/٦٠ (كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ، سُورَةُ الْأَعْرَافِ، بَابُ " قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ") وَسَبَقَ الْحَدِيثُ فِي هَذَا الْجُزْءِ ص ٢٦ (٧) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فِي سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ ٥/٢٧٦ (كِتَابُ الْمَنَاقِبِ، مَنَاقِبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، بَابُ رَقْمِ ٥٩) ، وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَذَكَرَهُ السُّيُوطِيُّ فِي " الْفَتْحِ الْكَبِيرِ " ٣/٣٧٣ وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ فِي سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَقَالَ الْأَلْبَانِيُّ فِي " ضَعِيفِ الْجَامِعِ الصَّغِيرِ وَزِيَادَتِهِ " ٦/٩٦ " ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا ". (٨) س، ب: بِمُرِيدِ النَّجْوَى.

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