Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Al-Muqawqis’s gift was made after (1) al-Hudaybiyya—indeed, after Hunayn.

[Section: The Tenth Proof—“Then Adam received words from his Lord, and He accepted his repentance”—and the Response to It]

Section. The Rāfidī (2) said:

“The tenth proof is the saying of Allah Most High: ‘Then Adam received words from his Lord, and He accepted his repentance’ [Surah al-Baqara: 37]. [The jurist] (3) Ibn al-Maghāzilī (4), a scholar of the Shāfiī school, narrated through his chain of transmission from Ibn Abbās, who said: ‘The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—was asked about the words that Adam (5) received from his Lord, whereupon He accepted his repentance. He replied, “Adam asked Him, by the right of Muhammad, Alī, Fātima, al-Hasan, and al-Husayn, to accept his repentance (6), and so He accepted his repentance.”’ This is a virtue in which no Companion equaled him. He is therefore the Imam, because he stands equal to the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—in being used as a means of approach to Allah Most High.”

The response may be given in several ways:

First: proof must be demanded that this report is authentic, for it is well known that the mere narration (7) of Ibn al-Maghāzilī (8) cannot legitimately be cited as evidence, by consensus of the scholars.

(1) S reads: “This al-Muqawqis was after”; B reads: “This was after.” (2) In K, p. 154 (M), 155 (M). (3) “The jurist” is omitted from N, S, and B. (4) B reads: “Ibn al-Maghāzī.” (5) K reads: “Adam—peace be upon him.” (6) K reads: “and al-Husayn, to accept my repentance.” (7) N and S read: “that the mere authenticity of the narration.” (8) B reads: “Ibn al-Maghāzī.”
وَكَانَ إِهْدَاءُ الْمُقَوْقِسِ بَعْدَ (١) الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، بَلْ بَعْدَ حُنَيْنٍ. [فصل البرهان العاشر " فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ " والجواب عليه] فَصْلٌ. قَالَ الرَّافِضِيُّ (٢) : " الْبُرْهَانُ الْعَاشِرُ: قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ} [سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ: ٣٧] . رَوَى [الْفَقِيهُ] (٣) ابْنُ الْمَغَازِلِيِّ (٤) الشَّافِعِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الَّتِي تَلَقَّاهَا آدَمُ (٥) مِنْ رَبِّهِ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ: سَأَلَهُ بِحَقِّ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلِيٍّ وَفَاطِمَةَ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ أَنْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِ (٦) ، فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ» . وَهَذِهِ فَضِيلَةٌ لَمْ يَلْحَقْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ فِيهَا، فَيَكُونُ هُوَ الْإِمَامَ لِمُسَاوَاتِهِ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي التَّوَسُّلِ بِهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى " . وَالْجَوَابُ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ: أَحَدُهَا: الْمُطَالَبَةُ بِصِحَّةِ هَذَا النَّقْلِ، فَقَدْ عُرِفَ أَنَّ مُجَرَّدَ رِوَايَةِ (٧) ابْنِ الْمَغَازِلِيِّ (٨) لَا يَسُوغُ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِهَا بِاتِّفَاقِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ.
(١) س: وَكَانَ هَذَا الْمُقَوْقِسُ بَعْدَ، ب: وَكَانَ هَذَا بَعْدَ. (٢) فِي (ك) ص ١٥٤ (م) ، ١٥٥ (م) . (٣) الْفَقِيهُ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (س) ، (ب) . (٤) ب: ابْنُ الْمُغَازِيِّ. (٥) ك: آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. (٦) ك: وَالْحُسَيْنِ إِلَّا تُبْتَ عَلَيَّ (٧) ن، س: أَنَّ مُجَرَّدَ صِحَّةِ رِوَايَةِ. (٨) ب: ابْنِ الْمُغَازِيِّ.

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