Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

for it is free from blame.’ The Prophet—peace and blessings of Allah be upon him—then said, ‘If you did well, then so did so-and-so, so-and-so, and so-and-so.’” He named a number of the Companions (1).

Alī was not uniquely distinguished above his peers in supporting the Prophet—peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. Nor is any occasion known on which the Prophet—peace and blessings of Allah be upon him—needed Alī’s assistance alone, whether through action or speech. Nor did people believe in the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings of Allah be upon him—and obey him on Alī’s account—because Alī had called them or for any other special reason—as was the case with Aaron in relation to Moses. The Children of Israel dearly loved Aaron but stood in awe of Moses, and Aaron would seek to win them over.

Yet the Rāfidah claim that the people hated Alī and that, because of their hatred for him, they did not pledge allegiance to him. How, then, can it be said that the Prophet—peace and blessings of Allah be upon him—needed him as Moses needed Aaron?

Indeed, six—or five—of the Ten accepted Islam through Abū Bakr al-Siddīq: Uthmān, Talhah, al-Zubayr, Sa'd (2), Abd al-Rahmān ibn Awf, and Abū Ubaydah. It is not known that any of the earliest forerunners among the Emigrants and Helpers accepted Islam through Alī, Uthmān, or others of their standing.

Musab ibn Umayr was the man whom the Prophet—peace and blessings of Allah be upon him—sent to Medina after the Ansār pledged allegiance to the Prophet on the night of al-Aqabah. The leaders of the Ansār accepted Islam through him, including Sa'd ibn Muādh, at whose death the Throne of the Most Merciful shook (3), Usayd ibn Hudayr, and others.

(1) This hadith was cited previously at 4/481. (2) The words “and Saʿd” are absent from (B). (3) The hadith narrated by Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh, may Allah be pleased with him, is found in al-Bukhārī, 5/35 (Book of the Merits of the Ansār, chapter: The Merits of Saʿd ibn Muʿādh, may Allah be pleased with him). Its wording is: “The Throne of the Most Merciful—or the Throne—shook at the death of Saʿd ibn Muʿādh.” The hadith narrated by Jābir and Anas ibn Mālik, may Allah be pleased with them both, is also found in Muslim, 4/1915–1916 (Book of the Merits of the Companions, chapter: Some of the Merits of Saʿd ibn Muʿādh, may Allah be pleased with him); Sunan al-Tirmidhī, 5/353 (Book of Virtues, chapter: The Merits of Saʿd ibn Muʿādh). Al-Tirmidhī said: “Reports on this subject have also been narrated from Usayd ibn Hudayr, Abū Saʿīd, and Rumaytha.” The hadith is also found in Sunan Ibn Mājah and Musnad Ahmad.
غَيْرَ ذَمِيمٍ. فَقَالَ: النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: " إِنْ تَكُ أَحْسَنْتَ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ» " فَعَدَّدَ جَمَاعَةً مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ (١) . وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَعَلِيٍّ اخْتِصَاصٌ بِنَصْرِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - دُونَ أَمْثَالِهِ، وَلَا عُرِفَ مَوْطِنٌ احْتَاجَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِيهِ إِلَى مَعُونَةِ عَلِيٍّ وَحْدَهُ، لَا بِالْيَدِ وَلَا بِاللِّسَانِ، وَلَا كَانَ إِيمَانُ النَّاسِ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَطَاعَتُهُمْ لَهُ لِأَجْلِ عَلِيٍّ، بِسَبَبِ دَعْوَةِ عَلِيٍّ لَهُمْ، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْأَسْبَابِ الْخَاصَّةِ، كَمَا كَانَ هَارُونُ وَمُوسَى، فَإِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانُوا يُحِبُّونَ هَارُونَ جِدًّا وَيَهَابُونَ مُوسَى، وَكَانَ هَارُونُ يَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ. وَالرَّافِضَةُ تَدَّعِي أَنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يُبْغِضُونَ عَلِيًّا، وَأَنَّهُمْ لِبُغْضِهِمْ لَهُ لَمْ يُبَايِعُوهُ. فَكَيْفَ يُقَالُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - احْتَاجَ إِلَيْهِ، كَمَا احْتَاجَ مُوسَى إِلَى هَارُونَ؟ . وَهَذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍالصِّدِّيقُ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ سِتَّةٌ أَوَ خَمْسَةٌ مِنَ الْعَشَرَةِ: عُثْمَانُ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَسَعْدٌ (٢) ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ. وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى يَدِ عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ السَّابِقِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ. وَمُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ هُوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَمَّا بَايَعَهُ الْأَنْصَارُ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ، وَأَسْلَمَ عَلَى يَدِهِ رُءُوسُ الْأَنْصَارِ كَسَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الَّذِي اهْتَزَّ عَرْشُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِمَوْتِهِ (٣) ، وَأُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ وَغَيْرِ هَؤُلَاءِ.
(١) سَبَقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِيمَا مَضَى ٤/٤٨١ (٢) وَسَعْدٌ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ب) . (٣) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٥/٣٥ (كِتَابُ مَنَاقِبِ الْأَنْصَارِ، بَابُ مَنَاقِبِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) ، وَنَصُّهُ: اهْتَزَّ عَرْشُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَوِ الْعَرْشُ لِمَوْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ. وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي: مُسْلِمٍ ٤/١٩١٥ - ١٩١٦ كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ الصَّحَابَةِ، بَابُ مِنْ فَضَائِلِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ; سُنَنُ التِّرْمِذِيِّ ٥/٣٥٣ كِتَابُ الْمَنَاقِبِ، بَابُ مَنَاقِبِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ رُمَيْثَةَ، وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي سُنَنِ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ وَمَسْنَدِ أَحْمَدَ.

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