Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

their most eminent men, such as Usayd ibn Hudayr, Abbād ibn Bishr, and others who were (1) superior to Sa‘d ibn Ubādah in personal merit and family standing.

It is established in the two Sahih collections, through multiple chains, that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“The best clans of the Ansar are the Banū al-Najjār, then the Banū Abd al-Ashhal, then the Banū al-Hārith ibn al-Khazraj, then the Banū Sā‘idah; and there is good in every clan of the Ansar.” (2)

Not one member of the three clans given precedence—the Banū al-Najjār, the Banū Abd al-Ashhal, and the Banū al-Hārith ibn al-Khazraj—is known to have contested the imamate. Rather, the men of the Banū al-Najjār, such as Abū Ayyūb al-Ansārī, Abū Talha, Ubayy ibn Ka‘b, and others, all chose none but Abū Bakr.

Usayd ibn Hudayr was at the head of the Ansar on the day Mecca was conquered, to the Prophet’s left—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—with Abū Bakr to his right. Usayd belonged to the Banū Abd al-Ashhal, and he urged that allegiance be pledged to Abū Bakr—may Allah be pleased with him—as did other men of the Ansar.

Only Sa‘d ibn Ubādah, al-Hubāb ibn al-Mundhir, and a small group contested the matter. They later reconsidered and pledged allegiance to al-Siddīq. The only one among them known to have withheld his allegiance was Sa‘d ibn Ubādah.

(1) N and M read: “who were.” (2) Muslim narrated this hadith in full from Abū Usayd al-Sā'idī—may Allah be pleased with him—in his *Sahīh*, 4/1949–1950 (Book of the Merits of the Companions, chapter “The Best Clans of the Ansār—may Allah be pleased with them”). It begins: “The best clans of the Ansār are the Banū al-Najjār…” See nos. 177–179. Al-Bukhārī narrated an abridged version in his *Sahīh*, 8/17 (Book of Good Manners, chapter “The Best Clans of the Ansār”).
أَفَاضِلُهُمْ، كَأُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا مِمَّنْ هُوَ (١) أَفْضَلُ مِنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ نَفْسًا وَبَيْتًا. فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنْهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " «خَيْرُ دُوْرِ الْأَنْصَارِ دَارُ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ، وَفِي كُلِّ دُوْرِ الْأَنْصَارِ خَيْرٌ» " (٢) . فَأَهْلُ الدُّورِ الثَّلَاثَةِ الْمُفَضَّلَةِ: دَارُ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، وَبَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، وَبَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ لَمْ يُعْرَفْ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ نَازَعَ فِي الْإِمَامَةِ، بَلْ رِجَالُ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ كَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَأَبِي طَلْحَةَ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، كُلُّهُمْ لَمْ يَخْتَارُوا إِلَّا أَبَا بَكْرٍ. وَأُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ هُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ مُقَدَّمَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، عَنْ يَسَارِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَهُوَ كَانَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، وَهُوَ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِبَيْعَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -، وَكَذَلِكَ غَيْرُهُ مِنْ رِجَالِ الْأَنْصَارِ. وَإِنَّمَا نَازَعَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ وَالْحُبَابُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ وَطَائِفَةٌ قَلِيلَةٌ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ وَبَايَعُوا الصِّدِّيقَ، وَلَمْ يُعْرَفْ أَنَّهُ تَخَلَّفَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ.
(١) ن، م: مِمَّنْ هُمْ. (٢) رَوَى مُسْلِمٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ كَامِلًا عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فِي صَحِيحِهِ ٤/١٩٤٩ - ١٩٥٠ (كِتَابِ فَضَائِلِ الصَّحَابَةِ، بَابٍ: فِي خَيْرِ دُوْرِ الْأَنْصَارِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ -، وَأَوَّلُهُ: خَيْرُ دُوْرِ الْأَنْصَارِ بَنُو النَّجَّارِ. . . . . الْحَدِيثَ، وَانْظُرِ الْأَرْقَامَ ١٧٧ - ١٧٩، وَرَوَى الْبُخَارِيُّ الْحَدِيثَ مُخْتَصَرًا فِي صَحِيحِهِ ٨/١٧ (كِتَابِ الْأَدَبِ، بَابِ خَيْرِ دُوْرِ الْأَنْصَارِ.

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