Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

When Abd al-Rahmān ibn Awf died leaving wealth behind, Abū Dharr regarded it (1) as hoarded treasure for which one would be punished. Uthmān debated him about this until Ka‘b entered the discussion and agreed with Uthmān, whereupon Abū Dharr struck him. A dispute had already arisen between him and Mu‘āwiyah in Syria for the same reason.

A group of ascetics agreed with Abū Dharr on this matter, as is related of Abd al-Wāhid ibn Zayd and others like him. Some people count al-Shiblī among the proponents of this view. The Rightly Guided Caliphs, however, and the overwhelming majority of the Companions and Followers held the contrary view.

[For it is established] in an authentic report (2) that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“No zakat is due on less than five wasqs; no zakat is due on fewer than five camels; and no zakat is due on less than five (3) awāq.” (4)

He thus denied that zakat was obligatory on less than two hundred dirhams, without stipulating whether or not the owner needed them.

The majority of the Companions said, “Hoarded treasure is wealth whose dues have not been paid,” and has apportioned

(1) H and B place the object (“that”) before the subject (“Abū Dharr”). (2) N and M read: “for it is in the authentic collection….” (3) R reads: *khamsati* (“five,” using the alternate numeral form). (4) The hadith, with some differences in wording, is narrated from Abū Saīd al-Khudrī—may Allah be pleased with him—in al-Bukhārī, 2/107 (Book of Zakat, chapter “Wealth Whose Zakat Has Been Paid Is Not Hoarded Treasure”); Muslim, 2/673–675 (Book of Zakat, opening of the book); *Sunan Abī Dāwūd*, 2/127 (Book of Zakat, chapter “Property on Which Zakat Is Due”); and *al-Musnad* (al-Halabī ed.), 3/6, 30, 44–45. The hadith is also found in the Sunan works of al-Tirmidhī, al-Nasāī, Ibn Mājah, and al-Dārimī.
وَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَخَلَّفَ مَالًا، جَعَلَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ذَلِكَ (١) مِنَ الْكَنْزِ الَّذِي يُعَاقَبُ عَلَيْهِ، وَعُثْمَانُ يُنَاظِرُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى دَخَلَ كَعْبٌ وَوَافَقَ عُثْمَانَ، فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ، وَكَانَ قَدْ وَقَعَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّامِ بِهَذَا السَّبَبِ. وَقَدْ وَافَقَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ عَلَى هَذَا طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ النُّسَّاكِ، كَمَا يُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَنَحْوِهِ. وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَجْعَلُ الشِّبْلِيَّ مِنْ أَرْبَابِ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ. وَأَمَّا الْخُلَفَاءُ الرَّاشِدُونَ وَجَمَاهِيرُ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ فَعَلَى خِلَافِ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ. [فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ ثَبَتَ] فِي الصَّحِيحِ (٢) عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ (٣) أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ» " (٤) . فَنَفَى الْوُجُوبَ فِيمَا دُونَ الْمِائَتَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ كَوْنَ صَاحِبِهَا مُحْتَاجًا إِلَيْهَا أَمْ لَا. وَقَالَ جُمْهُورُ الصَّحَابَةِ: الْكَنْزُ هُوَ الْمَالُ الَّذِي لَمْ تُؤَدَّ حُقُوقُهُ، وَقَدْ قَسَّمَ
(١) ح، ب: جَعَلَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ. (٢) ن، م: فَفِي الصَّحِيحِ. (٣) ر: خَمْسَةِ. (٤) الْحَدِيثُ مَعَ اخْتِلَافٍ فِي الْأَلْفَاظِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٢/١٠٧ (كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، بَابِ مَا أُدِّيَ زَكَاتُهُ لَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍ) ، مُسْلِمٍ ٢/٦٧٣ - ٦٧٥ (كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، أَوَّلِ الْكِتَابِ) ، سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ٢/١٢٧ (كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، بَابِ مَا تَجِبُ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ) ، (الْمُسْنَدِ ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) ٣/٦، ٣٠، ٤٤ - ٤٥ وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ، وَالنَّسَائِيِّ، وَابْنِ مَاجَهْ، وَالدَّارِمِيِّ.

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