16
“O Usāma, did you kill him after he said, ‘There is no god but Allah’? [Did you kill him after he said, ‘There is no god but Allah’] (1)?”
Usāma said:
“He kept repeating it to me until I wished that I had embraced Islam only that day.” (2).
[It is authentically established] from him in the Sahīh (3) that he said:
“O Fātima, daughter of Muhammad, I cannot avail you anything against Allah. O Abbās, uncle of the Messenger of Allah, I cannot avail you anything against Allah”—to the end of the hadith (4).
It is also authentically established from him concerning Abd Allah Himār that he would flog him (5) time after time for drinking wine, yet he stated concerning him (6) that he loved Allah and His Messenger (7).
(1) The text between square brackets is absent from N and M.
(2) This was cited earlier, 1/560.
(3) N and M read: “And from him in the Sahīh.”
(4) The hadith of Abū Hurayra—may Allah be pleased with him—is recorded in al-Bukhārī, 4/6–7, Book of Bequests, chapter “Are Women and Children Included among One’s Relatives?” It begins: “The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—stood when Allah Almighty revealed to him: ‘And warn your nearest kindred.’ He said: ‘O people of Quraysh—or words to that effect—redeem yourselves, for I cannot avail you in any way against Allah… O Abbās ibn Abd al-Muttalib, I cannot avail you in any way against Allah. O Fātima bint Muhammad, ask me for whatever you wish of my wealth, but I cannot avail you in any way against Allah.’” The hadith is also in al-Bukhārī, 6/112, Book of Tafsīr, Surah al-Shu‘arā’, chapter “And Warn Your Nearest Kindred” [Surah al-Shu‘arā’: 214]; *Sunan al-Nasā’ī*, 6/208, Book of Bequests, chapter “When Someone Makes a Bequest to His Nearest Kindred”; and *Sunan al-Dārimī*, 2/305, Book of Heart-Softening Traditions, chapter “And Warn Your Nearest Kindred.”
(5) H and B read: “he would be flogged.”
(6) N and M read: “and he said concerning him.”
(7) This hadith was cited earlier, 4/458.
" «يَا أُسَامَةُ أَقَتَلْتَهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ؟
[أَقَتَلْتَهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ]
(١)
؟ "
قَالَ:
" فَمَا زَالَ يُكَرِّرُهَا عَلَيَّ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ» "
(٢)
.
[وَثَبَتَ]
عَنْهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ
(٣)
أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
"
«يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، يَا عَبَّاسُ عَمَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا»
"
الْحَدِيثَ
(٤)
.
وَثَبَتَ عَنْهُ فِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَمَّارٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَضْرِبُهُ
(٥)
عَلَى شُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ، وَأَخْبَرَ عَنْهُ
(٦)
أَنَّهُ يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ
(٧)
.
(١) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) .
(٢) سَبَقَ هَذَا فِيمَا مَضَى ١/٥٦٠
(٣) ن، م: وَعَنْهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ.
(٤) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ ٤/٦ - ٧ (كِتَابِ الْوَصَايَا، بَابِ هَلْ يَدْخُلُ النِّسَاءُ وَالْوَلَدُ فِي الْأَقَارِبِ، وَأَوَّلُهُ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ: ((وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ)) قَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ - أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا - اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا. . .، يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، وَيَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ مِنْ مَالِي لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا. وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ ٦/١١٢ (كِتَابِ التَّفْسِيرِ، سُورَةِ الشُّعَرَاءِ، بَابِ ((وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ)) [سُورَةُ الشُّعَرَاءِ: ٢١٤] (سُنَنِ النَّسَائِيِّ ٦/٢٠٨ كِتَابِ الْوَصَايَا، بَابِ: إِذَا أَوْصَى لِعَشِيرَتِهِ الْأَقْرَبِينَ) ، سُنَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ ٢/٣٠٥ (كِتَابِ الرِّقَاقِ، بَابِ ((وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ)) ) .
(٥) ح، ب: يُضْرَبُ.
(٦) ن، م: وَقَالَ عَنْهُ.
(٧) سَبَقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِيمَا مَضَى ٤/٤٥٨