Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

The best of the messengers after Muhammad—peace and blessings be upon him—is Abraham. It is authentically established in the Sahih that, when speaking of “the best of creation,” he said: “That is Abraham.” (1)

He is the leader whom Allah appointed as a leader and made an ummah (an exemplar); an ummah is a model to be followed. For Abraham fully realized this tawhīd: hanīfiyya (the pure monotheistic way), which was his creed.

The Exalted said:

“You have indeed had an excellent example in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people, ‘We are free of you and whatever you worship besides Allah. We reject you, and enmity and hatred have arisen between us and you forever, until you believe in Allah alone’—except for Abraham’s words to his father: ‘I shall certainly seek forgiveness for you, though I have no power to help you against Allah in any way.’ ‘Our Lord, in You we place our trust, to You we turn in repentance, and to You is the final return. Our Lord, do not make us a trial for those who disbelieve, and forgive us, our Lord. You are indeed the Almighty, the All-Wise.’ You have indeed had an excellent example in them for whoever places his hope in Allah and the Last Day.”

[Surah al-Mumtahanah: 4–6].

And the Exalted said:

“When Abraham said to his father and his people, ‘I am wholly free of what you worship, except the One who created me, for He will surely guide me’—and he made this an enduring word among his descendants, so that they might return.”

[Surah al-Zukhruf: 26–28].

(1) The hadith is narrated from Anas ibn Mālik—may Allah be pleased with him—in Muslim, 4/1839 (The Book of Virtues, chapter “Some of the Virtues of Abraham, the Khalīl—peace be upon him”). Its wording is: “A man came to the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—and said, ‘O best of creation!’ The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—replied, ‘That was Abraham—peace be upon him.’” The hadith is also found in Sunan Abī Dāwūd, 4/302 (The Book of the Sunnah, chapter “Preferring One Prophet over Another”), and al-Musnad (al-Halabī ed.), 3/178, 184.
وَأَفْضَلُ الرُّسُلِ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِبْرَاهِيمُ ; فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ «خَيْرِ الْبَرِيَّةِ: " إِنَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ» (١) . وَهُوَ الْإِمَامُ الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ إِمَامًا، وَجَعَلَهُ أُمَّةً، وَالْأُمَّةُ الْقُدْوَةُ الَّذِي يُقْتَدَى بِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ حَقَّقَ هَذَا التَّوْحِيدَ، وَهُوَ الْحَنِيفِيَّةُ مِلَّتُهُ. قَالَ تَعَالَى: {قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ إِذْ قَالُوا لِقَوْمِهِمْ إِنَّا بُرَآءُ مِنْكُمْ وَمِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ كَفَرْنَا بِكُمْ وَبَدَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةُ وَالْبَغْضَاءُ أَبَدًا حَتَّى تُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ إِلَّا قَوْلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ وَمَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ رَبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ - رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ - لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو اللَّهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْآخِرَ} [سُورَةُ الْمُمْتَحَنَةِ: ٤ - ٦] . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ إِنَّنِي بَرَاءٌ مِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ - إِلَّا الَّذِي فَطَرَنِي فَإِنَّهُ سَيَهْدِينِ - وَجَعَلَهَا كَلِمَةً بَاقِيَةً فِي عَقِبِهِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ} [سُورَةُ الزُّخْرُفِ: ٢٦ - ٢٨] .
(١) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فِي مُسْلِمٍ ٤/١٨٣٩ (كِتَابُ الْفَضَائِلِ، بَابُ مِنْ فَضَائِلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخَلِيلِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -) ، وَلَفْظُهُ: " جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ: يَا خَيْرَ الْبَرِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: " ذَاكَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - ". وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ٤/٣٠٢ (كِتَابُ السُّنَّةِ، بَابُ التَّخْيِيرِ بَيْنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ) " الْمُسْنَدِ " (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) ٣/١٧٨، ١٨٤

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