Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

is the very opposite.

As for outward appearance considered in itself—whether it is beautiful and desirable, such as men’s desire for women and women’s desire for men, or is not desirable—it is authentically reported that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“Allah does not look at your appearances or your wealth, but He looks at your hearts and your deeds.” (1)

Another wording reads: “Nor at your clothing.”

Allah Most High said:

“When Our clear revelations are recited to them, the disbelievers say to the believers, ‘Which of the two groups enjoys the better station and the finer gathering place?’ How many generations before them We destroyed who possessed finer furnishings and a more splendid appearance!”

[Surah Maryam: 73–74].

“Furnishings” means clothing and wealth, while “appearance” means one’s look and form.

Allah Most High also said [concerning the hypocrites] (2):

“When you see them, their bodies impress you; and when they speak, you listen to their words. They are like propped-up timbers. They think every shout is against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. May Allah destroy them! How are they turned away!”

[Surah al-Munāfiqūn: 4].

He thus made clear that they possessed impressive bodies and appearances. Ibn Abbās said, “Ibn Ubayy was large-bodied, eloquent, and fluent (3) in speech.”

The commentators said: “Allah described their handsome appearance and articulate speech, then made clear that, in their lack of understanding and failure to seek forgiveness, they were like timbers propped up and leaning against a wall. The meaning is that they are not trees that bear fruit (4); [rather, they are timbers propped against

(1) The hadith is narrated from Abū Hurayra—may Allah be pleased with him—in Muslim, 4/1987 (Book of Virtue, chapter “The Prohibition against Wronging a Muslim”); Sunan Ibn Mājah, 2/1388 (Book of Asceticism, chapter “Contentment”); and al-Musnad, 14/277, no. 7814 (al-Ma‘ārif ed.), and 2/539 (al-Halabī ed.). (2) “Concerning the hypocrites”: omitted in N. (3) W: dhaliq (“fluent of tongue”). (4) M: “fruit-bearing”; W: “and fruit.”
بِالْعَكْسِ. وَأَمَّا الصُّورَةُ الْمُجَرَّدَةُ، سَوَاءٌ كَانَتْ حَسَنَةً مُشْتَهَاةً، كَشَهْوَةِ الرِّجَالِ لِلنِّسَاءِ، وَالنِّسَاءِ لِلرِّجَالِ، أَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ مُشْتَهَاةً، فَقَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَى صُوَرِكُمْ وَلَا أَمْوَالِكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى قُلُوبِكُمْ وَأَعْمَالِكُمْ» " (١) ، وَيُقَالُ: وَلَا إِلَى لِبَاسِكُمْ. وَقَدْ قَالَ - تَعَالَى -: {وَإِذَا تُتْلَى عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ قَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَيُّ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ خَيْرٌ مَقَامًا وَأَحْسَنُ نَدِيًّا - وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُمْ مِنْ قَرْنٍ هُمْ أَحْسَنُ أَثَاثًا وَرِئْيًا} [سُورَةُ مَرْيَمَ: ٧٣ - ٧٤] ، وَالْأَثَاثُ: اللِّبَاسُ وَالْمَالُ. وَالرِّئْيُ: الْمَنْظَرُ وَالصُّورَةُ. وَقَالَ - تَعَالَى - [عَنِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ] (٢) : {وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ تُعْجِبُكَ أَجْسَامُهُمْ وَإِنْ يَقُولُوا تَسْمَعْ لِقَوْلِهِمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ يَحْسَبُونَ كُلَّ صَيْحَةٍ عَلَيْهِمْ هُمُ الْعَدُوُّ فَاحْذَرْهُمْ قَاتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ أَنَّى يُؤْفَكُونَ} [سُورَةُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ: ٤] ، فَبَيَّنَ أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْسَامًا وَمَنَاظِرَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ جَسِيمًا، فَصِيحًا، طَلْقَ (٣) اللِّسَانِ. قَالَ الْمُفَسِّرُونَ: وَصَفَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِحُسْنِ الصُّورَةِ وَإِبَانَةِ الْمَنْطِقِ، ثُمَّ أَبَانَ أَنَّهُمْ فِي عَدَمِ الْفَهْمِ وَالِاسْتِغْفَارِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْخُشُبِ الْمُسَنَّدَةِ الْمُمَالَةِ إِلَى الْجِدَارِ، وَالْمُرَادُ أَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِأَشْجَارٍ تُثْمِرُ (٤) ، [بَلْ هِيَ خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ إِلَى
(١) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فِي: مُسْلِمٍ ٤/١٩٨٧ (كِتَابُ الْبِرِّ، بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ ظُلْمِ الْمُسْلِمِ) سُنَنِ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ ٢/١٣٨٨، كِتَابُ الزُّهْدِ، بَابُ الْقَنَاعَةِ، " الْمُسْنَدِ " (ط. الْمَعَارِفِ) ١٤/٢٧٧ رَقْمُ ٧٨١٤ (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) ٢/٥٣٩ (٢) عَنِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) . (٣) و: ذلق (٤) م: مُثْمِرَةٍ، و: وَثَمَرٍ.

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