Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

than that, for it pertains to blessings, whereas commendation is broader. The same applies to glorification, for it consists in declaring Him free of imperfection and magnifying Him. Thus, when one glorifies Him with praise, one combines glorification and praise for Him (1), as we have explained at length elsewhere when discussing the true nature of glorification and praise and the meaning of glorifying Him with praise. *) (2).

He—Glorious and Exalted—is—also said:

“They say, ‘The Most Merciful has taken a son.’ Glory be to Him! Rather, they are honored servants.”

[Surah al-Anbiyā: 26]

Taking a son is an act, and He—Glorious is He—has declared Himself far above it. It is therefore known that there are acts which He—Glorious is He—has declared Himself far above. The Jabriyya (3), however, hold that He is not to be declared above any act whatsoever.

In the Hadith of the Card, which al-Tirmidhī narrated and graded authentic, as did others (4), and which al-Hākim narrated in his Sahīh, it states:

“Ninety-nine scrolls will then be spread out for him, each extending as far as the eye can see. Then it will be said, ‘You will not be wronged. You have a card with Us.’ The card will then be placed on one side of the scale and the scrolls on the other; the card will weigh heavily and the scrolls will fly up.” (5)

His words, “You will not be wronged,” are evidence that if he were not recompensed for those

(1) The words “for Him” are omitted from (أ), (ب), (م), (ر), (ح), and (ي). (2) The text between the two asterisks occurs in (ر), (ح), and (ي) in the wrong place. (3) (ر) and (ح): “and the Jabriyyīn (compulsionists).” (4) The words “and others” are an addition in (و). (5) The hadith is narrated from Abd Allāh ibn Amr ibn al-Ās—may Allah be pleased with them both—in *Sunan al-Tirmidhī*, 4:133–134, Book of Faith, chapter “Concerning One Who Dies While Testifying That There Is No Deity but Allah,” in two narrations, nos. 2776 and 2777. After the first, al-Tirmidhī said: “This is a *hasan gharīb* hadith.” It is also found in *Sunan Ibn Mājah*, 2:1437, Book of Asceticism, chapter “What May Be Hoped for from Allah’s Mercy on the Day of Resurrection”; *al-Musnad*, al-Maārif ed., 11:197–200 and, in abridged form, 12:23–24; and al-Hākim’s *al-Mustadrak*, 1:529. Al-Hākim said: “This hadith has a sound chain of transmission, though neither al-Bukhārī nor Muslim included it,” and al-Dhahabī concurred. In *Sunan al-Tirmidhī*, the hadith begins: “Indeed, Allah will single out a man from my nation before all creation on the Day of Resurrection and spread out before him ninety-nine scrolls…”—to the end of the hadith.
مِنْ ذَلِكَ، يَكُونُ عَلَى النِّعَمِ، وَالْمَدْحُ أَعَمُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؛ وَكَذَلِكَ التَّسْبِيحُ فَإِنَّهُ تَنْزِيهٌ وَتَعْظِيمٌ، فَإِذَا سَبَّحَ بِحَمْدِهِ جَمَعَ لَهُ (١) بَيْنَ هَذَا وَهَذَا كَمَا قَدْ بَسَطْنَا الْكَلَامَ عَلَى حَقِيقَةِ التَّسْبِيحِ وَالتَّحْمِيدِ وَمَعْنَى التَّسْبِيحِ بِحَمْدِهِ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ *) (٢) . وَقَدْ قَالَ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى: {وَقَالُوا اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمَنُ وَلَدًا سُبْحَانَهُ بَلْ عِبَادٌ مُكْرَمُونَ} [سُورَةُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ: ٢٦] فَالِاتِّخَاذُ فِعْلٌ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ وَقَدْ نَزَّهَ سُبْحَانَهُ نَفْسَهُ عَنْهُ. فَعُلِمَ أَنَّ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ مَا نَزَّهَ سُبْحَانَهُ نَفْسَهُ عَنْهُ. وَالْجَبْرِيَّةُ (٣) عِنْدَهُمْ لَا يُنَزَّهُ عَنْ فِعْلٍ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْبِطَاقَةِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَصَحَّحَهُ وَغَيْرُهُ (٤) ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَاكِمُ فِي صَحِيحِهِ. قَالَ فِيهِ: " «فَيُنْشَرُ لَهُ تِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ سِجِلًّا، كُلُّ سِجِلٍّ مِنْهَا مَدُّ الْبَصَرِ. ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: لَا ظُلْمَ عَلَيْكَ، إِنَّ لَكَ عِنْدَنَا بِطَاقَةً؛ فَتُوضَعُ الْبِطَاقَةُ فِي كِفَّةٍ وَالسِّجِلَّاتُ فِي كِفَّةٍ، فَثَقُلَتِ الْبِطَاقَةُ وَطَاشَتِ السِّجِلَّاتُ» " (٥) فَقَوْلُهُ: ( «لَا ظُلْمَ عَلَيْكَ» ) دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنْ لَمْ يُجَازَ بِتِلْكَ
(١) لَهُ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) ، (م) ، (ر) ، (ح) ، (ي) . (٢) مَا بَيْنَ النَّجْمَتَيْنِ جَاءَ فِي (ر) ، (ح) ، (ي) فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعِهِ الصَّحِيحِ. (٣) ر، ح: وَالْجَبْرِيِّينَ. (٤) وَغَيْرُهُ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (و) . (٥) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فِي: سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ ٤/١٣٣ - ١٣٤ كِتَابِ الْإِيمَانِ بَابُ فِيمَنْ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ يَشْهَدُ أَلَّا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، مِنْ رِوَايَتَيْنِ: رَقْمِ ٢٧٧٦، ٢٧٧٧ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ بَعْدَ الْأُولَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي سُنَنِ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ ٢/١٤٣٧ كِتَابُ الزُّهْدِ، بَابُ مَا يُرْجَى مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، الْمُسْنَدُ ط. الْمَعَارِفِ ١١/١٩٧ - ٢٠٠، ١٢/٢٣ - ٢٤ مُخْتَصَرًا، الْمُسْتَدْرَكُ لِلْحَاكِمِ ١/٥٢٩ وَقَالَ الْحَاكِمُ: (هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ) وَوَافَقَهُ الذَّهَبِيُّ، وَأَوَّلُ الْحَدِيثِ فِي سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ: (إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَيُخَلِّصُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْخَلَائِقِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَنْشُرُ عَلَيْهِ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ سِجِلًّا. . الْحَدِيثَ.)

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