Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Thus, his words, “I am the young man,” mean “the young man of the Arabs”; his words, “son of the young man,” mean Abraham, the Close Friend of Allah—may Allah’s blessings be upon him—as in His words:

“We heard a young man speaking of them, called Abraham.”

[Surah al-Anbiyā’: 60]

His words, “brother of the young man,” mean ‘Alī. This is also the meaning of Gabriel’s statement on the day of Badr, when he ascended to heaven rejoicing and saying:

“There is no sword but Dhū al-Fiqār, and no young man but ‘Alī.”

This hadith (1) is among the false and fabricated hadiths, by unanimous agreement of the hadith experts (2). Its falsity is also evident, quite apart from its chain of transmission, in several respects.

One is that the word “young man,” in the Book, the sunnah, and the Arabic language, is neither a term of praise nor a term of disparagement. Rather, it is like the term (3) “youth,” “middle-aged man,” “old man,” and the like. Those who said of Abraham, “We heard a young man speaking of them, called Abraham,” were disbelievers, and they did not intend thereby to praise him. A “young man” simply means a youth of tender years (4).

(1) N reads: “For these hadiths…” (2) I could not locate the first part of this fabricated hadith. As for its final portion—“There is no sword but Dhū al-Fiqār, and no young man but ‘Alī”—each of the following classified it as fabricated and discussed the liars among its transmitters: Ibn al-Jawzī, *al-Mawdū‘āt*, 1/381–382; al-Suyūtī, *al-La’ālī al-Masnū‘a*, 1/364–365; ‘Alī al-Qārī, *al-Asrār al-Marfū‘a*, pp. 384–385; Ibn ‘Irāq al-Kinānī, *Tanzīh al-Sharī‘a*, 1/385; and Ibn al-‘Ajlūnī, *Kashf al-Khafā’*, 2/363–364. (3) The word *ism* (“term”) is omitted from A and B. (4) After the word *al-hadath* (“of tender years”), H, Y, and R have a lengthy omission extending to the phrase, “his faith would benefit him even if he hated ‘Alī,” on p. 75.
فَقَوْلُهُ: أَنَا الْفَتَى يَعْنِي فَتَى الْعَرَبِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: ابْنُ الْفَتَى يَعْنِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخَلِيلَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: {سَمِعْنَا فَتًى يَذْكُرُهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ} [سُورَةُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ: ٦٠] ، وَقَوْلُهُ أَخُو الْفَتَى يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا، وَهُوَ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ جِبْرِيلَ فِي يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ وَقَدْ عَرَجَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ فَرِحٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: " «لَا سَيْفَ إِلَّا ذُو الْفَقَارِ، وَلَا فَتًى إِلَّا عَلِيٌّ» " . فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ (١) مِنَ الْأَحَادِيثِ الْمَكْذُوبَةِ الْمَوْضُوعَةِ بِاتِّفَاقِ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِالْحَدِيثِ (٢) ، وَكَذِبُهُ مَعْرُوفٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ جِهَةِ الْإِسْنَادِ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ. مِنْهَا: أَنَّ لَفْظَ الْفَتَى فِي الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَلُغَةِ الْعَرَبِ لَيْسَ هُوَ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ الْمَدْحِ، كَمَا لَيْسَ هُوَ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ الذَّمِّ، وَلَكِنْ بِمَنْزِلَةِ اسْمِ (٣) الشَّابِّ وَالْكَهْلِ وَالشَّيْخِ وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ. وَالَّذِينَ قَالُوا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: سَمِعْنَا فَتًى يَذْكُرُهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، هُمُ الْكُفَّارُ، وَلَمْ يَقْصِدُوا مَدْحَهُ بِذَلِكَ، وَإِنَّمَا الْفَتَى كَالشَّابِّ الْحَدَثِ (٤) .
(١) ن: فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثَ. (٢) لَمْ أَجِدِ الْجُزْءَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْمَوْضُوعِ، وَأَمَّا الْجُزْءُ الْأَخِيرُ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ: لَا سَيْفَ إِلَّا ذُو الْفَقَارِ وَلَا فَتًى إِلَّا عَلِيٌّ، فَوَصَفَهُ بِالْوَضْعِ وَتَكَلَّمَ عَلَى الْكَذَّابِينَ مِنْ رُوَاتِهِ كُلٌّ مِنِ ابْنِ الْجَوْزِيِّ فِي الْمَوْضُوعَاتِ ١/٣٨١ - ٣٨٢، وَالسُّيُوطِيِّ فِي اللَّآلِئِ الْمَصْنُوعَةِ ١/٣٦٤ - ٣٦٥ وَعْلَيِ الْقَارِئِ فِي الْأَسْرَارِ الْمَرْفُوعَةِ ص ٣٨٤ - ٣٨٥، وَابْنِ عِرَاقٍ الْكِنَانِيِّ، فِي تَنْزِيهِ الشَّرِيعَةِ، ١/٣٨٥ وَابْنِ الْعَجْلُونِيِّ فِي كَشْفِ الْخَفَاءِ ٢/٣٦٣ - ٣٦٤. (٣) اسْمِ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) . (٤) بَعْدَ كَلِمَةِ الْحَدَثِ يُوجَدُ سَقْطٌ طَوِيلٌ فِي (ح) ، (ي) ، (ر) يَنْتَهِي عِنْدَ عِبَارَةِ: نَفَعَهُ إِيمَانُهُ وَإِنْ أَبْغَضَهُ ص ٧٥

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