Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

including al-Abbās and his sons, his freedman Shuqrān (1), and some of the Ansār. Yet it was Alī (2) who personally performed the washing, while al-Abbās was present in view of his eminent standing, and because Alī was the one most entitled among them to undertake it himself.

The same applies to his statement:

“He was the first of Arabs and non-Arabs alike (3) to pray.”

This contradicts what is well known from Ibn Abbās.

Chapter

As for the report of the Ascension and his statement in it:

“When the angels brought near and the high-ranking angels heard of Alī’s virtues and unique qualities, as well as the Prophet’s words—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—(4): ‘Are you not content that your position in relation to me should be like that of Aaron in relation to Moses?’ they yearned for Alī, so Allah (5) created for them an angel in Alī’s likeness.”

The answer is that this (6) is one of the lies fabricated by ignorant people who do not even know how to lie plausibly. The Ascension took place in Mecca before the Emigration, by universal agreement, as Allah Most High said:

“Glory be to Him who took His servant by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque, whose surroundings We have blessed, so that We might show him some of Our signs. Indeed, He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.”

[Surah al-Isrā’: 1].

(1) “Shuqrān” is omitted from (N), (M), and (W). (2) A, B, and Y read: “But Alī was…” (3) “And non-Arabs” is omitted from (N), (M), and (W). (4) N and M read: “and especially his words—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—”; W, R, H, and Y read: “and especially the words of the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace.” (5) The Divine Name “Allah” does not appear in (H), (R), (W), or (Y). (6) W reads: “It is therefore said: ‘This…’”
كَالْعَبَّاسِ وَأَوْلَادِهِ، وَمَوْلَاهُ شُقْرَانَ (١) ، وَبَعْضُ الْأَنْصَارِ، لَكِنْ عَلِيٌّ كَانَ (٢) يُبَاشِرُ الْغُسْلَ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ حَاضِرٌ لِجَلَالَةِ الْعَبَّاسِ، وَأَنَّ عَلِيًّا أَوْلَاهُمْ بِمُبَاشَرَةِ ذَلِكَ. وَكَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: " هُوَ أَوَّلُ عَرَبِيٍّ وَعَجَمِيٍّ (٣) صَلَّى " يُنَاقِضُ مَا هُوَ الْمَعْرُوفُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. فَصْلٌ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الْمِعْرَاجِ وَقَوْلُهُ فِيهِ: إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَالْمَلَائِكَةَ الْكَرُوبِيِّينَ لَمَّا سَمِعَتْ فَضَائِلَ عَلِيٍّ وَخَاصَّتَهُ، وَقَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (٤) : " أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى؟ " اشْتَاقَتْ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ (٥) لَهَا مَلَكًا عَلَى صُورَةِ عَلِيٍّ ". فَالْجَوَابُ: أَنَّ هَذَا (٦) مِنْ كَذِبِ الْجُهَّالِ الَّذِينَ لَا يُحْسِنُونَ أَنْ يَكْذِبُوا، فَإِنَّ الْمِعْرَاجَ كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ بِإِجْمَاعِ النَّاسِ، كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ لِنُرِيَهُ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا إِنَّه هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ} [سُورَةُ الْإِسْرَاءِ: ١] .
(١) شُقْرَانَ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) ، (و (٢) أ، ب، ي: لَكِنْ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ. (٣) وَعَجَمِيٍّ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) ، (و) . (٤) ن، م: وَخَاصَّةً قَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، و، ر، ح، ي: وَخَاصَّةً قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. (٥) لَفْظُ الْجَلَالَةِ لَيْسَ فِي (ح) ، (ر) ، (و) ، (ي) . (٦) و: فَيُقَالُ هَذَا.

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