Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—except for its additional vertical height, which he ordered him to leave unchanged. It has remained in this form to the present day.

This is a matter open to independent legal judgment (1). Ibn al-Zubayr and those among the early generations who agreed with him deemed it right to restore the Kaaba to the form described by the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—when he said to Aisha:

“Were it not that your people had only recently emerged from the Age of Ignorance, I would have demolished the Kaaba and rebuilt it upon the foundations of Abraham. When Quraysh built the Kaaba, they did not build it to its full dimensions, and I would have made a rear entrance for it.”

Al-Bukhārī said, “That is, a door.”

Aisha also said: I heard the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—say:

“Were it not that your people had only recently emerged from the Age of Ignorance—or he said, from unbelief—I would have spent the Kaaba’s treasury in the cause of Allah, placed its door at ground level, and incorporated part of the Hijr into it.”

In one version in Muslim’s Sahih:

“I would have made two doors for it: an eastern door and a western door, and I would have added (2) six cubits of the Hijr to it.” (3)

And Muslim [narrated] [in his Sahih] from Atā ibn Abī Rabāh (4), who said (5): “When

(1) MSS A and B read: “subject to independent legal judgment.” (2) MSS A and B read: “and I would have added.” (3) The hadith narrated from Aisha—may Allah be pleased with her—appears in three places in al-Bukhārī: 2/146 (Book of Hajj, Chapter on the Merit of Mecca and Its Construction); 4/146 (Book of the Prophets, Chapter on “Yaziffūn,” Meaning Walking at a Quick Pace); and 6/20 (Book of Quranic Exegesis, Sūrat al-Baqara, Chapter on the words of the Exalted, “And when Abraham raised the foundations of the House”). It is also narrated from her in Muslim, 2/968–972 (Book of Hajj, Chapter on the Demolition and Reconstruction of the Kaaba), hadiths 398–404; Sunan al-Nasāī, 5/169–171 (Book of the Rites of Hajj, Chapter on the Construction of the Kaaba); and al-Muwatta, 1/363–364 (Book of Hajj, Chapter on Reports Concerning the Construction of the Kaaba). The hadith also appears in Sunan al-Dārimī and in numerous places in Aisha’s section of Musnad Ahmad (al-Halabī ed.). (4) MSS N and M read: “And in Muslim, from Atā ibn Abī Rabāh.” (5) The hadith appears in Muslim, 2/970–971 (Book of Hajj, Chapter on the Demolition and Reconstruction of the Kaaba). I shall compare the following text with it, Allah willing.
اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا مَا زَادَ فِي طُولِهَا فِي السَّمَاءِ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَدَعَهُ، فَهِيَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الصِّفَةِ إِلَى الْآنَ. وَهَذِهِ مَسْأَلَةُ اجْتِهَادٍ (١) ; فَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَمَنْ وَافَقَهُ مِنَ السَّلَفِ رَأَوْا إِعَادَتَهَا إِلَى الصِّفَةِ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمَّا قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ: " «لَوْلَا أَنَّ قَوْمَكِ حَدِيثُو عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ لَنَقَضْتُ الْكَعْبَةَ وَلَجَعَلْتُهَا عَلَى أَسَاسِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا حِينَ بَنَتِ الْكَعْبَةَ اسْتَقْصَرَتْ، وَلَجَعَلْتُ لَهَا خَلْفًا» " . قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: يَعْنِي بَابًا. وَعَنْهَا قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ: " «لَوْلَا أَنَّ قَوْمَكِ حَدِيثُو عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: بِكُفْرٍ - لَأَنْفَقْتُ كَنْزَ الْكَعْبَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَلَجَعَلْتُ بَابَهَا بِالْأَرْضِ، وَلَأَدْخَلْتُ فِيهَا مِنَ الْحِجْرِ» " . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ فِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ: " «وَلَجَعَلْتُ لَهَا بَابَيْنِ: بَابًا شَرْقِيًّا وَبَابًا غَرْبِيًّا، وَزِدْتُ (٢) فِيهَا سِتَّةَ أَذْرُعٍ مِنَ الْحِجْرِ» " (٣) . وَ [رَوَى] مُسْلِمٌ [فِي صَحِيحِهِ] عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ (٤) قَالَ (٥) : لَمَّا
(١) أ، ب: اجْتِهَادِيَّةٌ. (٢) أ، ب: وَلَزِدْتُ. (٣) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فِي ثَلَاثَةِ مَوَاضِعَ فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ: ٢/١٤٦. (كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ، بَابُ فَضْلِ مَكَّةَ وَبُنْيَانِهَا) ، ٤/١٤٦ (كِتَابُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، بَابُ (يَزِفُّونَ) النَّسَلَانُ فِي الْمَشْيِ) . ٦/٢٠ (كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ، سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ، بَابُ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَإِذْ يَرْفَعُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ) . وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْهَا فِي: مُسْلِمٍ ٢/٩٦٨ - ٩٧٢ (كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ، بَابُ نَقْضِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَبِنَائِهَا) الْأَحَادِيثَ ٣٩٨ - ٤٠٤، سُنَنِ النَّسَائِيِّ ٥/١٦٩ - ١٧١ (كِتَابُ مَنَاسِكِ الْحَجِّ، بَابُ بِنَاءِ الْكَعْبَةِ) ; الْمُوَطَّأِ ١/٣٦٣ - ٣٦٤) كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ، بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بِنَاءِ الْكَعْبَةِ) . وَجَاءَ الْحَدِيثُ فِي سُنَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ وَفِي مَوَاضِعَ كَثِيرَةٍ مِنْ مُسْنَدِ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فِي مُسْنَدِ أَحْمَدَ (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) . (٤) ن، م: وَفِي مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ (٥) الْحَدِيثُ فِي مُسْلِمٍ ٢/٩٧٠ - ٩٧١ (كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ، بَابُ نَقْضِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَبِنَائِهَا) ، وَسَأُقَابِلُ النَّصَّ التَّالِيَ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ.

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