Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

, for they have gone on to what they sent ahead.” (1)

Indeed, he went so far as to say:

“Do not revile our dead, lest you hurt our living.” (2)

He said this because some people used to revile Abu Jahl and other disbelievers like him whose relatives had embraced Islam; by reviling such men, they caused pain to their relatives.

As for the report he quoted from Ahmad, the established statement transmitted from him by Sālih is that he said: “When have you ever seen your father curse anyone? [When he was asked, ‘Will you not curse Yazīd?’ he replied, ‘When have you ever seen your father curse anyone?’]” (3)

It is also established from him that, when a man mentioned al-Hajjāj or similar oppressors and wished to curse them, he should say (4): “Surely Allah’s curse is upon the wrongdoers.” He disapproved of cursing a particular individual by name.

Another report was transmitted from him concerning the cursing of Yazīd, according to which he said: “Should I not curse one whom Allah has cursed?” He cited the verse as evidence. However, this report has a disconnected chain and is not established from him. Moreover, the verse does not indicate that a particular individual may be cursed. If, whenever the perpetrator of a sin is cursed (5), the particular person who committed it were also to be cursed, then the majority of

(1) The hadith is narrated from Aisha—may Allah be pleased with her—with some variation in wording, in *Sahīh al-Bukhārī*, 2/104 (Book of Funerals, chapter: “The Prohibition against Reviling the Dead”) and 8/107–108 (Book of Heart-Softening Narrations, chapter: “The Agonies of Death”); *Sunan al-Nasā’ī*, 4/43 (Book of Funerals, chapter: “The Prohibition against Reviling the Dead”); *Sunan al-Dārimī*, 2/239 (Book of Military Expeditions, chapter: “The Prohibition against Reviling the Dead”); and *al-Musnad* (al-Halabī ed.), 6/180. (2) The hadith is narrated from al-Mughīra ibn Shuba—may Allah be pleased with him—in *Sunan al-Tirmidhī*, 3/238 (Book of Righteousness and Maintaining Ties, chapter: “What Has Been Reported concerning Insults”), and *al-Musnad* (al-Halabī ed.), 4/252. A hadith with the same meaning is also narrated from Ibn Abbās in *al-Musnad* (al-Maārif ed.), 4/259. Al-Albānī graded the hadith of al-Mughīra authentic in *Sahīh al-Jāmi al-Saghīr*, 6/151. (3) The passage in square brackets is omitted from MSS N, M, and W. (4) MSS N, M, and R read: “and he says.” (5) MS N alone reads: “every sin committed had its perpetrator cursed.”
فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَفْضَوْا إِلَى مَا قَدَّمُوا» " (١) . حَتَّى أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " «لَا تَسُبُّوا أَمْوَاتَنَا فَتُؤْذُوا أَحْيَاءَنَا» " (٢) لَمَّا كَانَ قَوْمٌ يَسُبُّونَ أَبَا جَهْلٍ وَنَحْوَهُ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمَ أَقَارِبُهُمْ، فَإِذَا سَبُّوا ذَلِكَ آذَوْا قَرَابَتَهُ. وَأَمَّا مَا نَقَلَهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ، فَالْمَنْصُوصُ الثَّابِتُ عَنْهُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ صَالِحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " وَمَتَى رَأَيْتَ أَبَاكَ يَلْعَنُ أَحَدًا؟ [لَمَّا قِيلَ لَهُ: أَلَا تَلْعَنُ يَزِيدَ؟ فَقَالَ: وَمَتَى رَأَيْتَ أَبَاكَ يَلْعَنُ أَحَدًا؟] (٣) وَثَبَتَ عَنْهُ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا ذَكَرَ الْحَجَّاجَ وَنَحْوَهُ مِنَ الظَّلَمَةِ وَأَرَادَ أَنَ يَلْعَنَ يَقُولُ (٤) : {أَلَا لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الظَّالِمِينَ} ، وَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُلْعَنَ الْمُعَيَّنُ بِاسْمِهِ. وَنُقِلَتْ عَنْهُ رِوَايَةٌ فِي لَعْنَةِ يَزِيدَ وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَلَا أَلْعَنُ مَنْ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ، وَاسْتَدَلَّ بِالْآيَةِ، لَكِنَّهَا رِوَايَةٌ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ لَيْسَتْ ثَابِتَةً عَنْهُ، وَالْآيَةُ لَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى لَعْنِ الْمُعَيَّنِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ لُعِنَ (٥) فَاعِلُهُ، يُلْعَنُ الْمُعَيَّنُ الَّذِي فَعَلَهُ؛ لَلُعِنَ جُمْهُورُ
(١) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا مَعَ اخْتِلَافٍ فِي الْأَلْفَاظِ فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٢/١٠٤ (كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ، بَابُ مَا يُنْهَى عَنْ سَبِّ الْأَمْوَاتِ) ، ٨/١٠٧ ١٠٨ (كِتَابُ الرِّقَاقِ، بَابُ سَكَرَاتِ الْمَوْتِ) ; سُنَنِ النَّسَائِيِّ ٤/٤٣ (كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ، بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبِّ الْأَمْوَاتِ) ; سُنَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ ٢/٢٣٩ (كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ، بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبِّ الْأَمْوَاتِ) ; الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) ٦/١٨٠. (٢) الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فِي: سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ ٣/٢٣٨ (كِتَابُ الْبِرِّ وَالصِّلَةِ، بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الشَّتْمِ) ; الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ ٤/٢٥٢. وَجَاءَ الْحَدِيثُ بِمَعْنَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْمَعَارِفِ) ٤/٢٥٩. وَصَحَّحَ الْأَلْبَانِيُّ حَدِيثَ الْمُغِيرَةِ فِي " صَحِيحِ الْجَامِعِ الصَّغِيرِ " ٦/١٥١. (٣) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) ، (و) . (٤) ن، م، ر: وَيَقُولُ. (٥) ن (فَقَطْ) : كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ فُعِلَ لُعِنَ. .

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