Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Even more astonishing is his statement:

“There is no disagreement among the scholars that Iblīs was the most devout worshipper among the angels.”

In response, it may be said: Which scholar among the Companions, the Followers, or any other Muslim scholars ever said this—let alone that it should be a matter of scholarly consensus? No Muslim scholar whose word carries weight has ever said such a thing. This is a matter that can be known only through transmitted reports, yet no one has transmitted it from the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—through [either] (1) an authentic chain of transmission or a weak one. If some preacher, an author of works intended to soften hearts, or someone who includes in Quranic commentary Israelite reports having no chain of transmission (2) has said it, a claim of this kind could not be cited as evidence over so much as a bundle of greens (3). How, then, could it be cited to establish that Iblīs is better (* than every descendant of Adam who has disobeyed Allah, thereby placing the Companions among those whom Iblīs is better than *) (4)?

Neither Allah nor His Messenger—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—ever described Iblīs as possessing any goodness whatsoever, or as having performed any worship (5), whether formerly or otherwise (5 although, had he performed any worship, it would have been rendered void by his disbelief and apostasy 5) (6).

Even more astonishing is his statement:

“There is no disagreement among the scholars that he bore the Throne

(1) The word “not” is omitted from N, M, and W. (2) A, B: “that which has no basis.” (3) W: “in a transmitted report.” In *Lisān al-Arab*: “A *jurza* is a bundle of alfalfa or the like.” (4) The text between the two asterisks is omitted from W. (5) B only: “as possessing any goodness whatsoever or as having performed any worship…” (6) The text between markers 5–5 is omitted from W.
وَأَعْجَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: " وَلَا شَكَّ بَيْنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ أَنَّ إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ أَعْبَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ " . فَيُقَالُ: مَنِ الَّذِي قَالَ هَذَا مِنْ عُلَمَاءِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ عُلَمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَضْلًا عَنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا مُتَّفَقًا عَلَيْهِ بَيْنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ؟ وَهَذَا شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَقُلْهُ قَطُّ عَالِمٌ يُقْبَلُ قَوْلُهُ مِنْ عُلَمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. وَهُوَ أَمْرٌ لَا يُعْرَفُ إِلَّا بِالنَّقْلِ، وَلَمْ يَنْقِلْ هَذَا أَحَدٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: [لَا] (١) بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ وَلَا ضَعِيفٍ. فَإِنْ كَانَ قَالَهُ بَعْضُ الْوُعَّاظِ أَوِ الْمُصَنِّفِينَ فِي الرَّقَائِقِ، أَوْ بَعْضُ مَنْ يَنْقُلُ فِي التَّفْسِيرِ مِنَ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتِ مَا لَا إِسْنَادَ لَهُ (٢) ، فَمِثْلُ هَذَا لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ فِي جُرْزَةِ بَقْلٍ (٣) ، فَكَيْفَ يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ فِي جَعْلِ إِبْلِيسَ خَيْرًا (* مِنْ كُلِّ مَنْ عَصَى اللَّهَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ، وَيَجْعَلُ الصَّحَابَةَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ إِبْلِيسُ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُمْ *) (٤) ؟ . وَمَا وَصَفَ اللَّهُ وَلَا رَسُولُهُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِبْلِيسَ بِخَيْرٍ قَطُّ وَلَا بِعِبَادَةٍ (٥) مُتَقَدِّمَةٍ وَلَا غَيْرِهَا (٥ مَعَ أَنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ لَهُ عِبَادَةٌ لَكَانَتْ قَدْ حَبِطَتْ بِكُفْرِهِ وَرِدَّتِهِ ٥) (٦) . وَأَعْجَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: " لَا شَكَّ بَيْنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَحْمِلُ الْعَرْشَ
(١) لَا: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) ، (و) . (٢) أ، ب: مَا لَا أَصْلَ لَهُ. (٣) و: فِي نَقْلٍ. وَفِي " لِسَانِ الْعَرَبِ ": " وَالْجُرْزَةُ ": الْحُزْمَةُ مِنَ الْقَتِّ وَنَحْوِهِ ". (٤) مَا بَيْنَ النَّجْمَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (و) . (٥) ب (فَقَطْ) : بِخَيْرٍ قَطُّ وَلَا بِعِبَادَةٍ. . . (٦) (٥ - ٥) : سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (و) .

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