Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

name, as is established in Sahīh al-Bukhārī in the hadith of Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī, from Humayd ibn Hilāl, from Anas ibn Mālik—may Allah be pleased with him—who related: “The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—announced to the people the deaths of Zayd, Ja‘far, and Ibn Rawāha before news of them had reached him. He said:

‘Zayd took the banner and was killed; then Ja‘far took it and was killed; then Ibn Rawāha took it and was killed’—his eyes streaming with tears—‘until one of Allah’s swords—Khālid (1)—took it, and Allah granted them victory.’” (2).

This does not preclude others from also being swords of Allah Most High. Rather, it implies that Allah has multiple swords and that he is one of them. There is no doubt that Khālid killed more disbelievers than others did, and he met with great success in his campaigns. He embraced Islam after al-Hudaybiyya and before the conquest of Mecca, together with Amr ibn al-Ās, Shayba ibn Uthmān, and others. From the time he embraced Islam, the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—would appoint him to command forces in jihad. He also set out on the expedition to Mu’ta, regarding which the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said: “Your commander is Zayd; if he is killed, then Ja‘far; and if he is killed,

(1) N, A, H, and W read: “until Khālid—a sword from among Allah’s swords—took it.” (2) The hadith is narrated from Anas—may Allah be pleased with him—in *Sahīh al-Bukhārī*, 5/27 (Book of the Merits of the Prophet’s Companions, chapter on the merits of Khālid ibn al-Walīd), and 5/143 (Book of Military Expeditions, chapter on the Battle of Muʾta in the land of Syria); and *al-Musnad* (al-Halabī ed.), 3/113, 117–118, and 5/299, 300–301. A hadith to the same effect, narrated from Abū Qatāda al-Ansārī, appears in *al-Musnad* (al-Halabī ed.), 5/299, 300–301; and in *al-Musnad* (al-Maārif ed.), 3/192–194, from Abd Allāh ibn Jafar. See Ibn Kathīr, *al-Bidāya wa-l-Nihāya*, 4/251–252.
الِاسْمِ، كَمَا ثَبَتَ فِي صَحِيحِ الْبُخَارِيِّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَعَى زَيْدًا وَجَعْفَرًا وَابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ لِلنَّاسِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ خَبَرُهُمْ، فَقَالَ: " أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ زَيْدٌ فَأُصِيبَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا جَعْفَرٌ فَأُصِيبَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ فَأُصِيبَ، وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ، حَتَّى أَخَذَهَا سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِ اللَّهِ خَالِدٌ (١) حَتَّى فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ» " (٢) .. وَهَذَا لَا يَمْنَعُ أَنْ يَكُونَ غَيْرُهُ سَيْفًا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى، بَلْ هُوَ يَتَضَمَّنُ أَنَّ سُيُوفَ اللَّهِ مُتَعَدِّدَةٌ، وَهُوَ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهَا. وَلَا رَيْبَ أَنَّ خَالِدًا قَتَلَ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا قَتَلَ غَيْرُهُ، وَكَانَ سَعِيدًا فِي حُرُوبِهِ، وَهُوَ أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ بَعْدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ، هُوَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، وَشَيْبَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ. وَمِنْ حِينِ أَسْلَمَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُؤَمِّرُهُ فِي الْجِهَادِ، وَخَرَجَ فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ الَّتِي قَالَ فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: " «أَمِيرُكُمْ زَيْدٌ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَجَعْفَرٌ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ
(١) ن، أ، هـ، و: حَتَّى أَخَذَ خَالِدٌ سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِ اللَّهِ. (٢) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٥/٢٧ (كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ. .، بَابُ مَنَاقِبِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ) ، ٥/١٤٣ (كِتَابُ الْمَغَازِي، بَابُ غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ مِنْ أَرْضِ الشَّامِ) ; الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) ٣/١١٣، ١١٧ - ١١٨، ٥/٢٩٩، ٣٠٠ - ٣٠١ وَالْحَدِيثُ بِمَعْنَاهُ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ٥/٢٩٩، ٣٠٠ - ٣٠١، وَفِي الْمُسْنَدِ (ط، الْمَعَارِفِ) ٣/١٩٢ - ١٩٤ (عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ) ، انْظُرِ الْبِدَايَةَ وَالنِّهَايَةَ لِابْنِ كَثِيرٍ ٤/٢٥١ - ٢٥٢

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