Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

in his Sahih, as did al-Nasā’ī and others, by way of Ibn Awn, from al-Hasan al-Basrī, from his mother, from Umm Salama, who said:

Allah’s Messenger—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“The rebellious faction will kill Ammār.” (1)

He also narrated it by way of Shuba, from Khālid, from Saīd ibn Abī al-Hasan and al-Hasan, from their mother (2), from Umm Salama—may Allah be pleased with her—(3).

Some of its routes state that he said this while the Trench was being dug (4). Al-Bayhaqī and others stated that this was an error. The correct view is that he said it only on the day the mosque was built. It has also been suggested that he may have said it on both occasions.

It has been transmitted through other routes from Amr ibn al-Ās and his son Abd Allah (5), from Uthmān ibn Affān (6), and from Ammār himself (7). The chains of transmission for these reports are reasonably acceptable (8). It has also been transmitted through other, very weak routes, but the report in the Sahih renders recourse to any others unnecessary.

(1) The hadith with this chain of transmission and wording is hadith no. 73 in Muslim. I could not locate the hadith in al-Nasā’ī. (2) N, M: “from his mother.” (3) The hadith with this chain of transmission is hadith no. 72 in Muslim, which reads: “A rebellious faction will kill you.” (4) The explicit statement that this occurred while the Trench was being dug appears in hadith no. 70 in Muslim, to which I referred previously. (5) *Al-Musnad* (al-Maʿārif ed.), nos. 6499, 6500, 6538, 6926, and 6927. Shaykh Ahmad Shākir—may Allah have mercy on him—graded all these hadiths as authentic and discussed them. (6) I could not locate the hadith of Uthmān—may Allah be pleased with him. (7) *Al-Musnad* (al-Halabī ed.), 4/197, 199. (8) A, B: “similar.”
فِي صَحِيحِهِ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: " «تَقْتُلُ عَمَّارًا الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ» " (١) . . وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، وَالْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِمَا (٢) . ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - (٣) . . وَفِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَفْرِ الْخَنْدَقِ (٤) .. وَذَكَرَ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ أَنَّ هَذَا غَلَطٌ. وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا قَالَهُ يَوْمَ بِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ. وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّهُ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ قَالَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وُجُوهٍ أُخْرَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَابْنِهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (٥) . ، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ (٦) -. ، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمَّارٍ نَفْسِهِ (٧) . . وَأَسَانِيدُ هَذِهِ مُقَارِبَةٌ (٨) . . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ أُخْرَى وَاهِيَةٍ. وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ مَا يُغْنِي عَنْ غَيْرِهِ.
(١) الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَبِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ هُوَ الْحَدِيثُ رَقْمُ ٧٣ فِي: مُسْلِمٍ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْ مَكَانَ الْحَدِيثِ فِي النَّسَائِيِّ (٢) ن، م: عَنْ أُمِّهِ (٣) الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ هُوَ الْحَدِيثُ رَقْمُ ٧٢ فِي مُسْلِمٍ وَلَفْظُهُ " تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ " (٤) النَّصُّ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي حَفْرِ الْخَنْدَقِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ رَقْمِ ٧٠ فِي مُسْلِمٍ الَّذِي أَشَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ قَبْلُ (٥) فِي الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْمَعَارِفِ) الْأَرْقَامُ ٦٤٩٩، ٦٥٠٠، ٦٥٣٨، ٦٩٢٦، ٦٩٢٧ وَصَحَّحَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَد شَاكِر - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثَ كُلَّهَا وَتَكَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا (٦) لَمْ أَعْرِفْ مَكَانَ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ (٧) فِي الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) ٤/١٩٧، ١٩٩ (٨) أ، ب: مُتَقَارِبَةٌ

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