Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

attacking (1) those who had accompanied him before that. They were the ones who spent (2) before the Conquest and fought. He explained that even if one of the former group were to spend gold equal to Mount Uhud, it would not equal a mudd given by one of the latter, nor even half of it.

If [this] was how he forbade (3) Khālid [ibn al-Walīd] (4) and others like him among the converts of al-Hudaybiya, then what of the converts (5) of the Conquest, who did not embrace Islam until after the conquest of Mecca? Moreover, the former were Emigrants: Khālid, Amr, and others like them who embraced Islam after al-Hudaybiya but before the conquest of Mecca and emigrated to Medina are (6) among the Emigrants. As for those who embraced Islam after the conquest of Mecca, there was no emigration for them, for the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“There is no emigration after the Conquest, but there remain jihad and intention; and when you are called to mobilize, go forth.”

This was narrated by al-Bukhārī (7).

Therefore, whenever one of these people was brought to him to pledge allegiance, he accepted his pledge to Islam but did not accept a pledge from him to emigrate. Among these were most of Banū Hāshim, such as Aqīl ibn Abī Tālib,

(1) A and B read: “that they should assail”; the other manuscripts read: “that he should assail.” (2) “From” occurs in A and B. (3) N and M read: “And if this was how he forbade”; the other manuscripts read: “Then if this was how he forbade.” (4) “Ibn al-Walīd” is an addition in A and B. (5) N, M, W, and H read: “Then the converts were likewise”; A and B read: “Then what of the converts?” (6) N reads: “and he is”; B reads: “then he is.” (7) The hadith narrated by Āisha and Ibn Abbās—may Allah be pleased with them—is found in al-Bukhārī, 4/15 (Book of Jihad and Military Expeditions, chapter on the merit of jihad and military expeditions); Muslim, 3/1487 (Book of Governance, chapter on pledging allegiance after the conquest of Mecca…); Sunan al-Tirmidhī, 3/75 (Book of Military Expeditions, chapter concerning emigration). Al-Tirmidhī said: “Also narrated on this topic from Abū Saīd, Abd Allah ibn Amr, and Abd Allah ibn Habashī.” See also al-Musnad (al-Maārif ed.), 3/307–308, 4/127, 321. The hadith also appears elsewhere in al-Bukhārī, al-Nasāī, Ibn Mājah, al-Dārimī, and al-Musnad.
يَتَعَرَّضُوا (١) . لِلَّذِينَ صَحِبُوهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَهُمُ الَّذِينَ أَنْفَقُوا مِنْ مِنْ: سَاقِطَةٌ (٢) . قَبْلِ الْفَتْحِ وَقَاتَلُوا، وَبَيَّنَ أَنَّ الْوَاحِدَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ لَوْ أَنْفَقَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا مَا بَلَغَ مُدَّ أَحَدِهِمْ وَلَا نَصِيفَهُ. فَإِذَا كَانَ [هَذَا] نَهْيُهُ (٣) . لِخَالِدِ [بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ] (٤) ) . وَأَمْثَالِهِ مِنْ مُسْلِمَةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَكَيْفَ مُسْلِمَةُ (٥) . الْفَتْحِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُسْلِمُوا إِلَّا بَعْدَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ؟ مَعَ أَنَّ أُولَئِكَ كَانُوا مُهَاجِرِينَ ; فَإِنَّ خَالِدًا وَعَمْرًا وَنَحْوَهُمَا مِمَّنْ أَسْلَمَ بَعْدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَقَبْلَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، وَهَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، هُوَ (٦) . مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ. وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا بَعْدَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَلَا هِجْرَةَ لَهُمْ ; فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ: " «لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ، وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ، وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا» " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ (٧) .. وَلِهَذَا كَانَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِالْوَاحِدِ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ لِيُبَايِعَهُ بَايَعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَلَا يُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ. وَمِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ أَكْثَرُ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، كَعَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ،
(١) أَنْ يَتَعَرَّضُوا: كَذَا فِي (أ) ، (ب) . وَفِي سَائِرِ النُّسَخِ: أَنْ يَتَعَرَّضَ (٢) مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) (٣) ن، م: وَإِذَا كَانَ نَهْيُهُ ; فَإِذَا كَانَ نَهْيُهُ (٤) بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (أ) ، (ب (٥) ن، م، و، هـ: فَكَذَلِكَ مُسْلِمَةُ، أ، ب: فَكَيْفَ لِمُسْلِمَةِ (٦) ن: وَهُوَ ; ب: فَهُوَ (٧) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ - فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٤/١٥ (كِتَابُ الْجِهَادِ وَالسِّيَرِ، بَابُ فَضْلِ الْجِهَادِ وَالسِّيَرِ) ; مُسْلِمٍ ٣/١٤٨٧ (كِتَابُ الْإِمَارَةِ، بَابُ الْمُبَايَعَةِ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ. .) ; سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ ٣ - ٧٥ (كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ، بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ) وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: " وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَبَشِيٍّ " ; الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْمَعَارِفِ) ٣/٣٠٧ - ٣٠٨، ٤/١٢٧، ٣٢١. وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي مَوَاضِعَ أُخْرَى فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ وَالنَّسَائِيِّ وَابْنِ مَاجَهْ وَالدَّارِمِيِّ وَالْمُسْنَدِ

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