Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

of heinous offenses. Some of them then accuse her of the sexual immorality from which Allah exonerated her and concerning which He revealed (1) the Quran.

Moreover, their ignorance is so extreme that they make the same allegation (2) about other prophets’ wives. They allege (3) that Noah’s wife was a prostitute and that the son whom Noah called out to was not his own, but hers; and they claim that His words:

“Indeed, his conduct was unrighteous.”

[Surah Hūd: 46]

mean that this child was the product of an unrighteous act. Some of them read:

“And Noah called to his son.”

[Surah Hūd: 42]

intending it to mean “her son.” They also cite His words:

“Indeed, he is not of your family.”

[Surah Hūd: 46]

They interpret the words of Allah Most High:

“Allah presents an example for those who disbelieve: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were married to two righteous servants among Our servants, but they betrayed them.”

[Surah al-Tahrīm: 10]

as meaning that Noah’s wife betrayed him in the marital bed (4) and that she was a whore (5).

In this, they resemble the hypocrites and transgressors responsible for the slander, who falsely accused Aisha of sexual immorality and did not repent (6). It was concerning them that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—addressed the people and said:

“O people, who will vindicate me against a man who, I am told, has harmed my family? By Allah, I have known nothing but good of my family. They have also named a man, and by Allah, I have known nothing but good of him.” (7)

It is well known that among the gravest kinds of harm done to a person is to have lies told about his wife by

(1) S reads: “and [the Quran] was revealed.” (2) “That” is omitted in A and B. (3) N and M read: “and so they allege.” (4) A and B read: “in the bed.” (5) A reads: “she loves him”; S, H, W, N, and M read: “under him.” The established reading is from R and B. (6) A and B read: “then did not repent.” (7) This hadith was cited a few pages earlier.
بِالْعَظَائِمِ، ثُمَّ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَرْمِيهَا بِالْفَاحِشَةِ الَّتِي بَرَّأَهَا اللَّهُ مِنْهَا، وَأَنْزَلَ (١) الْقُرْآنَ فِي ذَلِكَ. ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ لِفَرْطِ جَهْلِهِمْ يَدَّعُونَ ذَلِكَ (٢) فِي غَيْرِهَا مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، فَيَزْعُمُونَ (٣) أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ نُوحٍ كَانَتْ بَغِيًّا، وَأَنَّ الِابْنَ الَّذِي دَعَاهُ نُوحٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْهُ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ مِنْهَا، وَأَنَّ مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّهُ عَمَلٌ غَيْرُ صَالِحٍ} [سُورَةُ هُودٍ: ٤٦] أَنَّ هَذَا الْوَلَدَ مِنْ عَمَلٍ غَيْرِ صَالِحٍ. وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقْرَأُ: {وَنَادَى نُوحٌ ابْنَهُ} [سُورَةُ هُودٍ: ٤٢] يُرِيدُونَ: ابْنَهَا، وَيَحْتَجُّونَ بِقَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ} [سُورَةُ هُودٍ: ٤٦] وَيَتَأَوَّلُونَ قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى: {ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلًا لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا اِمْرَأَةَ نُوحٍ وَامْرَأَةَ لُوطٍ كَانَتَا تَحْتَ عَبْدَيْنِ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا صَالِحَيْنِ فَخَانَتَاهُمَا} [سُورَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ: ١٠] عَلَى أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ نُوحٍ خَانَتْهُ فِي فِرَاشِهِ (٤) ، وَأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ قَحْبَةً (٥) . وَضَاهَوْا فِي ذَلِكَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَالْفَاسِقِينَ أَهْلَ الْإِفْكِ الَّذِينَ رَمَوْا عَائِشَةَ بِالْإِفْكِ وَالْفَاحِشَةِ وَلَمْ يَتُوبُوا (٦) ، وَفِيهِمْ خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ: " «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ يَعْذُرُنِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَلَغَنِي أَذَاهُ فِي أَهْلِي، وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَلَقَدْ ذَكَرُوا رَجُلًا، وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا» " (٧) . وَمِنَ الْمَعْلُومِ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ أَنْوَاعِ الْأَذَى لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يَكْذِبَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ
(١) ص: وَنَزَلَ. (٢) ذَلِكَ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) . (٣) ن، م: فَيَدَّعُونَ. (٤) أ، ب: فِي الْفِرَاشِ. (٥) أ: تُحِبُّهُ، ص، هـ، و، ن، م: تَحْتَهُ. وَالْمُثْبَتُ مِنْ (ر) ، (ب) . (٦) أ، ب: ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُوبُوا. (٧) مَضَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَبْلَ صَفَحَاتٍ.

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