Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

He is answered:

First, where is any reliably established report from Aisha to that effect?

Second, what is reliably transmitted from her refutes (1) this claim and shows that she condemned his killing, censured those who killed him, and prayed against her brother Muhammad and others for their participation in it.

Third, suppose that one of the Companions—Aisha or someone else—said something to that effect (2) in anger because that person objected to something deemed reprehensible. Such a statement is no authoritative proof, nor does it impugn the faith (3) of either the speaker or the person addressed. Rather, both may be allies of Allah Most High and among the people of Paradise, even though one believes it permissible to kill the other—or even considers him a disbeliever—while being mistaken in that belief.

This is exemplified by what is [established] (4) in the two Sahih collections through Ali and others in the account of Hātib ibn Abī Balta‘a, who was among those present at Badr and al-Hudaybiya.

It is authentically established in the Sahih: “A slave of his said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, Hātib will surely enter the Fire!’ The Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—replied, ‘You lie. He did (5) take part in Badr and al-Hudaybiya.’” (6)

In the hadith narrated by Ali: “Hātib wrote to the polytheists, informing them of some of the Messenger of Allah’s plans—peace and blessings be upon him—when he intended to launch the Conquest campaign. Allah apprised His Prophet of this, so he said to Ali and al-Zubayr, ‘Go until you reach Rawdat Khākh. There is a woman traveler there carrying a letter.’ When

(1) A and B read: “Indeed, what is transmitted from Aisha refutes this.” (2) A and B read: “a statement to that effect.” (3) A reads: “and it impugns that, not the faith of”; B reads: “nor does it impugn the faith of.” (4) “Established” is absent from N, M, and S. (5) The particle *qad* is added in N and M. (6) This hadith was discussed previously at 1/39, where I cited its locations in Muslim and *al-Musnad*.
فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: أَوَّلًا، أَيْنَ النَّقْلُ الثَّابِتُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِذَلِكَ؟ . وَيُقَالُ: ثَانِيًا: الْمَنْقُولُ الثَّابِتُ عَنْهَا يُكَذِّبُ (١) ذَلِكَ، وَيُبَيِّنُ أَنَّهَا أَنْكَرَتْ قَتْلَهُ، وَذَمَّتْ مَنْ قَتَلَهُ، وَدَعَتْ عَلَى أَخِيهَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ لِمُشَارَكَتِهِمْ فِي ذَلِكَ. وَيُقَالُ: ثَالِثًا: هَبْ أَنَّ وَاحِدًا مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ: عَائِشَةَ أَوْ غَيْرَهَا قَالَ فِي ذَلِكَ (٢) عَلَى وَجْهِ الْغَضَبِ، لِإِنْكَارِهِ بَعْضَ مَا يُنْكَرُ، فَلَيْسَ قَوْلُهُ حُجَّةً، وَلَا يَقْدَحُ ذَلِكَ لَا فِي إِيمَانِ (٣) الْقَائِلِ وَلَا الْمَقُولِ لَهُ، بَلْ قَدْ يَكُونُ كِلَاهُمَا وَلِيًّا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَيَظُنُّ أَحَدُهُمَا جَوَازَ قَتْلِ الْآخَرِ، بَلْ يَظُنُّ كُفْرَهُ، وَهُوَ مُخْطِئٌ فِي هَذَا الظَّنِّ. كَمَا [ثَبَتَ] (٤) فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي قِصَّةِ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ. وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ أَنَّ غُلَامَهُ «قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ لِيَدْخُلَنَّ حَاطِبٌ النَّارَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: " كَذَبْتَ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ (٥) شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةَ» (٦) . وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ «أَنَّ حَاطِبًا كَتَبَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُخْبِرُهُمْ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمَّا أَرَادَ غَزْوَةَ الْفَتْحِ فَأَطْلَعَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ وَالزُّبَيْرِ: " اذْهَبَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ، فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ ". فَلَمَّا
(١) أ، ب: إِنَّ الْمَنْقُولَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ يُكَذِّبُ. (٢) أ، ب: فِي ذَلِكَ كَلِمَةً. (٣) أ: وَيَقْدَحُ فِي ذَلِكَ لَا فِي إِيمَانِ ; ب: وَلَا يَقْدَحُ فِي إِيمَانِ. (٤) ثَبَتَ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) ، (ص) . (٥) قَدْ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (ن) ، (م) . (٦) سَبَقَ الْكَلَامُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ١/٣٩ وَذَكَرْتُ مَكَانَهُ فِي مُسْلِمٍ وَالْمُسْنَدِ.

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