Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

to be matters for which the people concerned had an excuse; some are matters of which they are known to have repented; and some are matters known to be outweighed by their good deeds. Whoever follows the path of Ahl al-Sunnah will speak soundly and be among the people of truth, uprightness, and moderation. Otherwise, he will fall into ignorance, falsehood (1), and contradiction, as is the case with these misguided people.

As for his statement:

“She divulged the secret of the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—”

there is no doubt that Allah Most High says:

“And when the Prophet confided a matter to one of his wives, then she disclosed it, and Allah made it known to him, he made part of it known and overlooked part. When he informed her of it, she asked, ‘Who informed you of this?’ He replied, ‘The All-Knowing, the All-Aware informed me.’”

[Surah al-Tahrīm: 3].

It is established in the Sahīh [on the authority of Umar] (2) that the two women (3) were Aisha and Hafsa (4).

The response is as follows:

First, these people turn (5) to Quranic texts that mention manifest sins and acts of disobedience expressly reported (6) concerning earlier figures; [they subject those texts to all manner of interpretations, whereas Ahl al-Sunnah say: Rather, those who committed the sins] (7) repented of them, and Allah raised their ranks through repentance.

(1) A and B read: “and deficiency.” (2) “On the authority of Umar” is omitted in N and M. (3) A and B read: “that she was.” (4) This lengthy hadith is narrated by Ibn Abbās from Umar—may Allah be pleased with them—and appears in *Sahīh al-Bukhārī*, 6:156–158 (Book of Tafsīr, Surah al-Tahrīm); *Sahīh Muslim*, 2:1110–1113 (Book of Divorce, chapter “On īlā [the oath of sexual abstinence] and Withdrawal from One’s Wives…”); and *al-Musnad* (al-Maārif ed.), 1:52–254, 301. (5) A reads: “they deliberately turned”; B: “they turned.” (6) A, B, and N read: “was appointed.” (7) The passage in square brackets is omitted in N and M.
عُذْرُ الْقَوْمِ فِيهِ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يُعْلَمُ تَوْبَتُهُمْ مِنْهُ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يُعْلَمُ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مِنَ الْحَسَنَاتِ مَا يَغْمُرُهُ، فَمَنْ سَلَكَ سَبِيلَ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ اسْتَقَامَ قَوْلُهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَقِّ وَالِاسْتِقَامَةِ وَالِاعْتِدَالِ، وَإِلَّا حَصَلَ فِي جَهْلٍ وَكَذِبٍ (١) وَتَنَاقُضٍ كَحَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ الضُّلَّالِ. وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: " وَأَذَاعَتْ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - " فَلَا رَيْبَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: {وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَتْ بِهِ وَأَظْهَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ عَرَّفَ بَعْضَهُ وَأَعْرَضَ عَنْ بَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَهَا بِهِ قَالَتْ مَنْ أَنْبَأَكَ هَذَا قَالَ نَبَّأَنِيَ الْعَلِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ} [سُورَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ: ٣] . وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ [عَنْ عُمَرَ] (٢) أَنَّهُمَا (٣) عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ (٤) . فَيُقَالُ: أَوَّلًا: هَؤُلَاءِ يَعْمِدُونَ (٥) إِلَى نُصُوصِ الْقُرْآنِ الَّتِي فِيهَا ذِكْرُ ذُنُوبٍ وَمَعَاصٍ بَيِّنَةٍ لِمَنْ نُصَّتْ (٦) عَنْهُ مِنَ الْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ [يَتَأَوَّلُونَ النُّصُوصَ بِأَنْوَاعِ التَّأْوِيلَاتِ، وَأَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ يَقُولُونَ: بَلْ أَصْحَابُ الذُّنُوبِ] (٧) تَابُوا مِنْهَا وَرَفَعَ اللَّهُ دَرَجَاتِهِمْ بِالتَّوْبَةِ.
(١) أ، ب: وَنَقْصٍ. (٢) عَنْ عُمَرَ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٣) أ، ب: أَنَّهَا. (٤) الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ - وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ طَوِيلٌ فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٦/١٥٦ - ١٥٨ (كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ، سُورَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ) ; مُسْلِمٍ ٢/١١١٠ - ١١١٣ (كِتَابُ الطَّلَاقِ، بَابٌ فِي الْإِيلَاءِ وَاعْتِزَالِ النِّسَاءِ. . .) ; الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْمَعَارِفِ) ١/٥٢ - ٢٥٤، ٣٠١. (٥) أ: تَعَمَّدُوا ; ب: عَمِدُوا. (٦) أ، ب، ن: نُصِّبَ. (٧) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) .

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