Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

humanity. Abū Bakr did not have a greater claim upon the believers than they had upon themselves [as her father did] (1). Nor was he among those to whom Allah forbade both obligatory and voluntary charity, as He did her father. Nor was he among those whose love Allah made precedence over love of family and wealth, as He did in her father’s case.

The distinction between the prophets and others is that Allah Most High protected the prophets from leaving worldly wealth as an inheritance (2), lest this provide grounds for anyone to impugn their prophethood by alleging that they sought worldly gain and left it behind (3) for their heirs. As for al-Siddīq’s father (4) and others like him, they possessed no prophethood that could be impugned on such grounds. Similarly, Allah Most High kept our Prophet from writing and poetry, safeguarding his prophethood against suspicion, though others had no need of such protection.

Second: His statement, “He resorted in this matter to a report (5) that he alone transmitted,” is false. The Prophet’s statement—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—“We leave no inheritance; whatever we leave behind is charity,” was transmitted from him by Abū Bakr, Umar, Uthmān, Alī, Talha, al-Zubayr, Sa‘d, Abd al-Rahmān ibn Awf, al-Abbās ibn Abd al-Muttalib, the wives of the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and Abū Hurayra. The reports from all of them are established in the Sahīh and Musnad collections (6) and are widely known among the people of

(1) “As her father did” is omitted in N, M, and W. (2) N reads: “a dinar.” (3) A and B read: “and bequeathed it.” (4) B reads: “As for Abū Bakr al-Siddīq”; W reads: “As for Quhāfa”; H and S read: “As for al-Siddīq”; R reads: “As for Abū Quhāfa.” (5) A and B read: “Second: his statement, ‘and he resorted to a report.’” (6) N, M, W, H, and R read: “and the Musnad collections.”
الْبَشَرِ، وَلَيْسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ [كَأَبِيهَا] (١) ، وَلَا هُوَ مِمَّنْ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةَ الْفَرْضِ وَالتَّطَوُّعِ كَأَبِيهَا، وَلَا هُوَ أَيْضًا مِمَّنْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ مَحَبَّتَهُ مُقَدَّمَةً عَلَى مَحَبَّةِ الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ، كَمَا جَعَلَ أَبَاهَا كَذَلِكَ. وَالْفَرْقُ بَيْنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى صَانَ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ عَنْ أَنْ يُوَرِّثُوا دُنْيَا (٢) ، لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ شُبْهَةً لِمَنْ يَقْدَحُ فِي نُبُوَّتِهِمْ بِأَنَّهُمْ طَلَبُوا الدُّنْيَا وَخَلَّفُوهَا (٣) لِوَرَثَتِهِمْ. وَأَمَّا أَبُو الصِّدِّيقِ (٤) وَأَمْثَالُهُ فَلَا نُبُوَّةَ لَهُمْ يُقْدَحُ فِيهَا بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، كَمَا صَانَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّنَا عَنِ الْخَطِّ وَالشِّعْرِ صِيَانَةً لِنُبُوَّتِهِ عَنِ الشُّبْهَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرُهُ لَمْ يَحْتَجْ إِلَى هَذِهِ الصِّيَانَةِ. الثَّانِي: أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: " وَالْتَجَأَ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى رِوَايَةٍ (٥) انْفَرَدَ بِهَا " كَذِبٌ؛ فَإِنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: " لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكَنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ " رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَطَلْحَةُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَسَعْدٌ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَأَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَالرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ثَابِتَةٌ فِي الصِّحَاحِ وَالْمَسَانِيدِ (٦) ، مَشْهُورَةٌ يَعْلَمُهَا أَهْلُ
(١) كَأَبِيهَا: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) ، (و) . (٢) ن: دِينَارًا. (٣) أ، ب: وَوَرَّثُوهَا. (٤) ب: وَأَمَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ؛ و: وَأَمَّا قُحَافَةُ؛ هـ، ص: وَأَمَّا الصِّدِّيقُ؛ ر: وَأَمَّا أَبُو قُحَافَةَ. (٥) أ، ب: الثَّانِي قَوْلُهُ وَالْتَجَأَ إِلَى رِوَايَةٍ. (٦) ن، م، و، هـ، ر: وَالْمَسَانِدِ.

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