Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Indeed, many scholars of the Sunnah deem mut‘ah obligatory (1), as is reported from Ibn ‘Abbās—may Allah be pleased with them both. This is also the position of the Zāhirīs, such as Ibn Hazm and others, because of the aforementioned (2) command of the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—to his Companions during the Farewell Pilgrimage. Since the scholars of the Sunnah unanimously agree that it is permissible (3), most regard it as recommended, and some deem it obligatory, it is clear that his claim that they introduced its prohibition is a lie against them.

As for what he stated about ‘Umar—may Allah be pleased with him—the answer is as follows:

First: Suppose that ‘Umar expressed an opinion on which other Companions and Successors disagreed with him. Indeed, ‘Imrān ibn Husayn—may Allah be pleased with him—said: “We practiced tamattu‘ during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and the Quran was revealed concerning it (4). Then a man expressed whatever opinion he wished concerning it.” Both al-Bukhārī and Muslim narrated it in their Sahīhs (5).

The scholars of the Sunnah unanimously agree that every person (6) may have his words (7) accepted

(1) A and B read: “Some scholars of the Sunnah deem it obligatory.” (2) A and B read: “because of what he mentioned.” (3) A alone reads: “that it is obligatory,” which is an error. (4) “And the Quran was revealed concerning it”: thus in S. All other manuscripts read: “The Book of Allah was revealed concerning it.” (5) The hadith of ‘Imrān ibn Husayn—may Allah be pleased with him—with some variation in wording, is in al-Bukhārī, 2/144 (Book of Hajj, Chapter: Tamattu‘ during the Prophet’s Lifetime—may Allah bless him and grant him peace); Muslim, 2/900 (Book of Hajj, Chapter: The Permissibility of Tamattu‘); *Sunan al-Nasā’ī*, 5/120 (Book of Pilgrimage Rites, Chapter on Tamattu‘); and *al-Musnad* (al-Halabī ed.), 4/429. (6) “Every person”: thus in A and B. All other manuscripts read: “everyone.” (7) N reads: “from someone else”; A and B read: “on the basis of his words.”
بَلْ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ عُلَمَاءِ السُّنَّةِ يُوجِبُ (١) الْمُتْعَةَ، كَمَا يُرْوَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا -، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الظَّاهِرِ كَابْنِ حَزْمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، لِمَا ذُكِرَ (٢) مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِهَا أَصْحَابَهُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ. وَإِذَا كَانَ أَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ مُتَّفِقِينَ عَلَى جَوَازِهَا (٣) ، وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ يَسْتَحِبُّهَا، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُوجِبُهَا، عُلِمَ أَنَّ مَا ذَكَرَهُ مِنِ ابْتِدَاعِ تَحْرِيمِهَا كَذِبٌ عَلَيْهِمْ. وَمَا ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فَجَوَابُهُ أَنْ يُقَالَ: أَوَّلًا: هَبْ أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَوْلًا خَالَفَهُ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ، حَتَّى قَالَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -: تَمَتَّعْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -، وَنَزَلَ بِهَا الْقُرْآنُ (٤) ، قَالَ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ بِرَأْيِهِ مَا شَاءَ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ (٥) . فَأَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ مُتَّفِقُونَ عَلَى أَنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ (٦) مِنَ النَّاسِ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ (٧)
(١) أ، ب: مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ مَنْ يُوجِبُ. (٢) أ، ب: لِمَا ذَكَرَهُ. (٣) أ (فَقَطْ) : عَلَى وُجُوبِهَا، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ. (٤) وَنَزَلَ بِهَا الْقُرْآنُ: كَذَا فِي (ص) . وَفِي سَائِرِ النُّسَخِ: نَزَلَ بِهَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ. (٥) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - مَعَ اخْتِلَافٍ فِي الْأَلْفَاظِ - فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ ٢/١٤٤ (كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ، بَابُ التَّمَتُّعِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -) ؛ مُسْلِمٍ ٢/٩٠٠ (كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ، بَابُ جَوَازِ التَّمَتُّعِ) ؛ سُنَنِ النَّسَائِيِّ ٥/١٢٠ (كِتَابُ الْمَنَاسِكِ، بَابُ التَّمَتُّعِ) ؛ الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) ٤/٤٢٩. (٦) وَاحِدٍ: كَذَا فِي (أ) ، (ب) . وَفِي سَائِرِ النُّسَخِ: أَحَدٍ. (٧) ن: مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، أ، ب: بِقَوْلِهِ.

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