Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

the Alids(1)—[a dispute](2). He then said: ‘By Allah, I shall surely rub my own nose and theirs in the dust and raise(3) the clans of Taym and Adi above them.’ He mentioned the Companions in his sermon, and [this innovation](4) continued down to the present day.”

[The response, from several angles, to the Rāfidī’s claim that al-Mansūr introduced the mention of the Rightly Guided Caliphs into Friday sermons]

In reply, it may be said:

The response(5) may be given from several angles. The first is that the caliphs were mentioned from the pulpit during the reign of Umar ibn Abd al-Azīz. Indeed, it has even been reported that this occurred during the time of Umar ibn al-Khattāb—may Allah be pleased with him. The report concerning Dabbah ibn Mihsan(6) is among the best-known reports. Al-Talamankī narrated from Maymūn ibn Mihrān, who said:

Whenever Abū Mūsā al-Asharī—may Allah be pleased with him—delivered the Friday sermon in Basra, of which he was governor, he would invoke blessings upon the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and then mention Umar ibn al-Khattāb and supplicate for him. Dabbah ibn Mihsan al-Anazī would then stand and say(7): “What about(8) mentioning his companion before him, who was superior to him?(9)”—meaning Abū Bakr; may Allah be pleased with them both. He would then sit down. After he had done this several times, Abū Mūsā provoked him into an argument(10), and Abū Mūsā wrote to Umar—may Allah be pleased with him—that Dabbah

(1) S, R, and H read: “and among the Alids.” (2) “Dispute” appears only in B and K. (3) K reads: “and so I shall raise.” (4) “This innovation” appears only in B and K. (5) A and B read: “Thus it may be said in reply.” (6) A reads: “Dabba ibn Muhsin”; N reads: “Sabba ibn Mihsan”; and H reads: “Zabba ibn Mihsan.” He is Dabba ibn Mihsan al-Anazī al-Basrī. Ibn Hajar mentions him in *Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb*, 4:442–443. (7) B alone reads: “Dabba ibn Mihsan al-Anazī stood and said.” (8) B alone reads: “from.” (9) B alone reads: “whom you consider superior to him.” (10) S and M read: *mahakahu*. *Lisān al-Arab* states: “*Al-mahk* means contentiousness and disputation in speech. It also means persisting in obstinate contention when bargaining, in anger, and in similar circumstances. *Mumāhaka* means persistent contention. The verb forms are *mahaka–yamhaku* and *mahika*, with the verbal nouns *mahkan* and *mahakan*. One who does so is a *māhik* or *mahik*; the causative form is *amhakahu*, meaning that someone else provoked him to it.”
الْعَلَوِيَّةِ (١) [خِلَافٌ] (٢) ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَأُرْغِمَنَّ أَنْفِي وَأُنُوفَهُمْ وَأَرْفَعُ (٣) عَلَيْهِمْ بَنِي تَيْمٍ وَعَدِيٍّ، وَذَكَرَ الصَّحَابَةَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ، وَاسْتَمَرَّتْ [هَذِهِ الْبِدْعَةُ] (٤) إِلَى هَذَا الزَّمَانِ ". [الجواب على زعم الرافضي بأن المنصور ابتدع ذكر الخلفاء الراشدين في خطب الجمعة من وجوه] فَيُقَالُ: الْجَوَابُ (٥) مِنْ وُجُوهٍ: أَحَدُهَا: أَنَّ ذِكْرَ الْخُلَفَاءِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، بَلْ قَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -، وَحَدِيثُ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ (٦) مِنْ أَشْهَرِ الْأَحَادِيثِ. فَرَوَى الطَّلَمَنْكِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - إِذَا خَطَبَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَكَانَ وَالِيَهَا، صَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ يَدْعُو لَهُ. فَيَقُومُ ضَبَّةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ فَيَقُولُ (٧) : فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ عَنْ (٨) ذِكْرِ صَاحِبِهِ قَبْلَهُ يُفَضِّلُهُ؟ (٩) - يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا -. ثُمَّ قَعَدَ، فَلَمَّا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا أَمْحَكَهُ (١٠) أَبُو مُوسَى، فَكَتَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - أَنَّ ضَبَّةَ
(١) ص، ر، هـ: وَبَيْنَ الْعَلَوِيِّينَ. (٢) خِلَافٌ: فِي (ب) ، (ك) فَقَطْ. (٣) ك: فَأَرْفَعُ. (٤) هَذِهِ الْبِدْعَةُ: فِي (ب) ، (ك) فَقَطْ. (٥) أ، ب: فَيُقَالُ فِي الْجَوَابِ. (٦) أ: ضَبَّةَ بْنِ مُحْسِنٍ، ن: صَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ، هـ: ظَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ. وَهُوَ ضَبَّةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ. ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ فِي: تَهْذِيبِ التَّهْذِيبِ ٤/٤٤٢ ٤٤٣. (٧) ب (فَقَطْ) : فَقَامَ ضَبَّةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ فَقَالَ. (٨) ب (فَقَطْ) : مِنْ. (٩) ب (فَقَطْ) : تُفَضِّلُهُ عَلَيْهِ. (١٠) ص، م: مَحَكَهُ. وَفِي " لِسَانِ الْعَرَبِ ": " الْمَحْكُ: الْمُشَادَّةُ وَالْمُنَازَعَةُ فِي الْكَلَامِ. وَالْمَحْكُ: التَّمَادِي فِي اللَّجَاجَةِ عِنْدَ الْمُسَاوَمَةِ وَالْغَضَبِ وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ. وَالْمُمَاحَكَةُ: وَالْمُلَاجَّةُ، وَقَدْ مَحَكَ يَمْحَكُ، وَمَحِكَ مَحْكًا وَمَحَكًا، فَهُوَ مَاحِكٌ وَمَحِكٌ، وَأَمْحَكَهُ غَيْرُهُ "

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