Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

The Rāfidah, however, call (1) for an infallible imam, yet inwardly they have only a nonexistent imam, while outwardly they have an imam who is an outright unbeliever or a gross oppressor (2). Thus, the imams of Ahl al-Sunnah—even granting whatever injustice and sins may be ascribed to them—are better than the visible imams in whom the Rāfidah believe (3), and better than a nonexistent imam who has no reality.

As for the remaining imams who actually existed, Ahl al-Sunnah follow them just as they follow their peers. They and their peers are therefore imams. Whoever follows these men together with their peers (4) among the rest of the Muslims is better than one who follows them alone. Knowledge consists of both transmission and understanding; the greater the number of scholars engaged in it, and the more they agree upon it (5), the stronger it is and the more deserving of being followed. Thus, the Shiʿah possess no good without Ahl al-Sunnah sharing with them [in it; and the good unique to Ahl al-Sunnah] (6) is not shared with them by the Shiʿah.

The Tenth Point (7): It may be said that every member of Ahl al-Sunnah can counter what this Imāmī has stated with something stronger than it. For he says of men such as Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, ʿAlqamah, al-Aswad, al-Hasan al-Basrī, ʿAtā ibn Abī Rabāh, Muhammad ibn Sīrīn, Mutarrif ibn al-Shikhkhīr, Makhūl, al-Qāsim ibn Muhammad, and ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr

(1) (A), (B), and (M) read: “they call.” (2) (N) and (M) read: “an imam who is an outright unbeliever and a gross oppressor”; (H), (R), (S), and (W) read: “either an outright unbeliever or a gross oppressor.” (3) (N) reads: “in whom the Rāfidah believe”; (AB) reads: “upon whom the Rāfidah rely”; (R), (H), (S), and (W) read: “from whom the Rāfidah derive support.” (4) (A) and (B) read: “with these men and their peers”; (N) reads: “with these men in it, together with their peers.” (5) (B) alone reads: “and they agreed upon it.” (6) The text between square brackets is omitted only from (N). (7) (N), (M), and (W) read: “The Ninth Point.”
وَالرَّافِضَةُ تَدْعُو (١) إِلَى إِمَامٍ مَعْصُومٍ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُمْ فِي الْبَاطِنِ إِلَّا إِمَامٌ مَعْدُومٌ، وَفِي الظَّاهِرِ إِمَامٌ كَفُورٌ أَوْ ظَلُومٌ (٢) . فَأَئِمَّةُ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ، وَلَوْ فُرِضَ مَا فُرِضَ فِيهِمْ مِنَ الظُّلْمِ وَالذُّنُوبِ، خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ الظَّاهِرِينَ الَّذِينَ يَعْتَقِدُهُمُ الرَّافِضَةُ (٣) ، وَخَيْرٌ مِنْ إِمَامٍ مَعْدُومٍ لَا حَقِيقَةَ لَهُ. وَأَمَّا الْأَئِمَّةُ الْبَاقُونَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَوْجُودِينَ فَأُولَئِكَ يَأْتَمُّ بِهِمْ أَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ كَمَا يَأْتَمُّونَ بِأَمْثَالِهِمْ، فَهُوَ وَأَمْثَالُهُمْ أَئِمَّةٌ، وَمَنِ ائْتَمَّ بِهَؤُلَاءِ مَعَ أَمْثَالِهِمْ (٤) مِنْ سَائِرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانَ خَيْرًا مِمَّنِ ائْتَمَّ بِهِمْ وَحْدَهُمْ، فَإِنَّ الْعِلْمَ رِوَايَةٌ وَدِرَايَةٌ، كُلَّمَا كَثُرَ فِيهِ الْعُلَمَاءُ وَاتَّفَقُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ (٥) كَانَ أَقْوَى وَأَوْلَى الِاتِّبَاعِ، فَلَيْسَ عِنْدَ الشِّيعَةِ خَيْرٌ إِلَّا وَأَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ يُشْرِكُونَهُمْ [فِيهِ، وَالْخَيْرُ الَّذِي اخْتَصَّ بِهِ أَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ] (٦) لَا يُشْرِكُهُمْ فِيهِ الشِّيعَةُ. الْوَجْهُ الْعَاشِرُ (٧) : أَنْ يُقَالَ: مَا ذَكَرَهُ هَذَا الْإِمَامِيُّ يُمْكِنُ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يُعَارِضَهُ بِمَا هُوَ أَقْوَى مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ عَنْ مِثْلِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَمُطَرِّفِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، وَمَكْحُولٍ، وَالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ
(١) أ، ب، م: يَدْعُونَ. (٢) ن، م: إِمَامٌ كَفُورٌ وَظَلُومٌ، هـ، ر، ص، و: إِمَّا كَفُورٌ أَوْ ظَلُومٌ. (٣) ن: يَعْتَقِدُ بِهِمُ الرَّافِضَةُ، أب: تَعْتَمِدُهُمُ الرَّافِضَةُ، ر، هـ، ص، و: تَعْتَضِدُ بِهِمُ الرَّافِضَةُ. (٤) أ، ب: بِهَؤُلَاءِ وَأَمْثَالِهِمْ، ن: بِهَؤُلَاءِ فِيهِ مَعَ أَمْثَالِهِمْ. (٥) ب (فَقَطْ) : وَاتَّفَقُوا عَلَيْهِ. (٦) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) فَقَطْ. (٧) ن، م، و: التَّاسِعُ.

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