Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

and Abd al-Rahmān ibn al-Qāsim, Ubayd Allah ibn Umar (1), al-Zuhrī, Yahyā ibn Sa‘īd al-Ansārī, Abū al-Zinād, and such figures as Mālik, al-Awzā‘ī, al-Layth ibn Sa‘d, Abū Hanīfa, al-Shāfi‘ī, Ahmad, Ishāq ibn Ibrāhīm, and others (2).

However, the reliably transmitted hadiths and legal opinions of some of these men may be more numerous than those reliably transmitted from others. A man may therefore be renowned for the breadth of his knowledge, the strength of his proof, or something similar.

Ahl al-Sunnah do not, however, maintain that Yahyā ibn Sa‘īd, Hishām ibn Urwa, and Abū al-Zinād are more deserving of being followed than Ja‘far ibn Muhammad. Nor do they maintain that al-Zuhrī, Yahyā ibn Abī Kathīr, Hammād ibn Abī Sulaymān (3), and Mansūr ibn al-Mu‘tamir are more deserving of being followed than his father (4), Abū Ja‘far al-Bāqir. Nor do they maintain that al-Qāsim ibn Muhammad, Urwa ibn al-Zubayr, and Sālim ibn Abd Allah are more deserving of being followed than Alī ibn al-Husayn.

Rather, every [one of] (5) these men is reliable in what he transmits and is to be believed concerning it. Whatever he explains of how the Book and the Sunnah point to any particular matter forms part of the knowledge from which benefit is derived. He is therefore to be believed in his narration and chain of transmission, and his exposition and guidance are to be accepted (6). And if he issues a legal opinion

(1) “and Ubayd Allah ibn Umar” appears only in (N), (M), (W), and (H). (2) The preceding names are ordered differently in the various manuscripts. (3) (A) reads: “and Hammād ibn Abī Salama and Sulaymān”; (B) and (R): “and Hammād ibn Abī Salama and Sulaymān ibn Yasār.” The reading adopted in the text appears in the remaining manuscripts. Abū Muslim Hammād ibn Abī Sulaymān—Abū Sulaymān’s personal name was Muslim—al-Asharī al-Kūfī, the jurist. See his biography in *Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb*, 3:16–18. (4) (N) reads: “from his son,” which is an error. (5) The text in square brackets is omitted from (N) and (M). (6) The text between markers (6–6) is omitted from (A) and (B).
وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ (١) وَالزُّهْرِيِّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَأَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَمِثْلِ مَالِكٍ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَاللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَأَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ (٢) . لَكِنَّ الْمَنْقُولَ الثَّابِتَ عَنْ بَعْضِ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ وَالْفُتْيَا قَدْ يَكُونُ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الْمَنْقُولِ الثَّابِتِ عَنِ الْآخَرِ، فَتَكُونُ شُهْرَتُهُ لِكَثْرَةِ عِلْمِهِ أَوْ لِقُوَّةِ حُجَّتِهِ أَوْ نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ، وَإِلَّا فَلَا يَقُولُ أَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ: إِنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، وَهُشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ، وَأَبَا الزِّنَادِ أَوْلَى بِالِاتِّبَاعِ مِنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَلَا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَحَمَّادَ بْنَ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ (٣) وَمَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ أَوْلَى بِالِاتِّبَاعِ مِنْ أَبِيهِ (٤) أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْبَاقِرِ، وَلَا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَوْلَى بِالِاتِّبَاعِ مِنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، بَلْ كُلُّ [وَاحِدٍ مِنْ] (٥) هَؤُلَاءِ ثِقَةٌ فِيمَا يَنْقُلُهُ، مُصَدَّقٌ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَمَا بَيَّنَهُ مِنْ دَلَالَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ عَلَى أَمْرٍ مِنَ الْأُمُورِ فَهُوَ مِنِ الْعِلْمِ الَّذِي يُسْتَفَادُ مِنْهُ، فَهُوَ مُصَدَّقٌ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ وَالْإِسْنَادِ، مَقْبُولٌ فِي الدَّلَالَةِ وَالْإِرْشَادِ (٦) ، وَإِذَا أَفْتَى بِفُتْيَا
(١) وَعُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: فِي (ن) ، (م) ، (و) ، (هـ) فَقَطْ. (٢) يُوجَدُ اخْتِلَافٌ فِي تَرْتِيبِ الْأَسْمَاءِ السَّابِقَةِ بَيْنَ النُّسَخِ الْمُخْتَلِفَةِ. (٣) أ: وَحَمَّادَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ، ب، ر: وَحَمَّادَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ. وَمَا أَثْبَتُّهُ فِي سَائِرِ النُّسَخِ. وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ مُسْلِمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ. انْظُرْ تَرْجَمَتَهُ فِي: تَهْذِيبِ التَّهْذِيبِ ٣/١٦ ١٨. (٤) ن: مِنِ ابْنِهِ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ. (٥) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٦) (٦ - ٦) : سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) .

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