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wording. Thus, this Rāfidī did not cite the hadith in its well-known wording found in hadith collections such as the Musnad of Ahmad(1), the [Sunan] of Abū Dāwūd(2) and al-Tirmidhī, and other works. Rather, he cited it with a fabricated wording that none of them narrated(3).
As for his assertion that Ibn al-Jawzī narrated it(4) with his chain of transmission: if he means the renowned scholar Abū al-Faraj, the author of numerous works, then this(5) is a lie about him. But if he means his grandson, Yūsuf ibn Qizūghlī(6), the author of the chronicle entitled “Mir’āt al-Zamān” (Mirror of Time) and of the book he composed on “the Twelve,” which he entitled “I‘lām al-Khawāss” (Informing the Elite), then this man
(1) (S), (R), and (H) read: “the *Musnad* of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal.”
(2) (N) and (M) read: “and Abū Dāwūd.”
(3) (A), (B), (W), and (H) read: “he did not mention it.”
(4) (N) and (M) read: “it was narrated.”
(5) (N), (M), (H), and (W) read: “then this is.”
(6) (B) reads: “ibn Ghizāwughlī”; (N), (A), (M), and (W): “Qizu‘lī”; and (H), (R), and (S): “Qizughla.” He was Abū al-Muzaffar Yūsuf ibn Qizūghlī—or Qizughlī—ibn Abd Allah, the maternal grandson of Abū al-Faraj Ibn al-Jawzī. *Qizūghlī* is a Turkish expression meaning “maternal grandson” or “daughter’s son.” He was a historian and preacher, born in Baghdad in 581 AH. He moved to Damascus, where he lived until his death in 654 AH. His works include *Mir’āt al-Zamān* (*The Mirror of Time*) and *Tadhkirat Khawāss al-Umma bi-Dhikr Khasā’is al-A’imma* (*A Memorial for the Elect of the Community, Recounting the Distinctive Qualities of the Imams*), also known as *Tadhkirat al-Khawāss* (*Memorial for the Elect*), which was published in Najaf in 1383 AH/1964 CE.
In his biographical notice, al-Dhahabī states in *Mīzān al-I‘tidāl* (*The Balance of Moderation*), 4/471: “He narrated from his grandfather and a number of others, and he authored *Mir’āt al-Zamān*. In it, one finds him relating objectionable tales. I do not consider him trustworthy in what he transmits; rather, he is biased and speaks recklessly. Moreover, he adopted Rāfidī Shiism and wrote a work on the subject.… Shaykh Muhyī al-Dīn al-Sūsī said: When news of Sibt Ibn al-Jawzī’s death reached my grandfather, he said, ‘May Allah not have mercy upon him; he was a Rāfidī.’”
See also his biographies in *Lisān al-Mīzān*, 6/328; Qutb al-Dīn al-Yūnīnī, *Dhayl Mir’āt al-Zamān* (Hyderabad ed., 1374 AH/1954 CE), 1/39, 43; *Shadharāt al-Dhahab*, 5/266–267; al-Maqrīzī, *al-Sulūk*, 1/401; *al-Bidāya wa-al-Nihāya*, 13/194–195; *al-A‘lām*, 9/324; and *Mu‘jam al-Mu’allifīn*, 13/324.
اللَّفْظِ. فَهَذَا الرَّافِضِيُّ لَمْ يَذَكُرِ الْحَدِيثَ بِلَفْظِهِ الْمَعْرُوفِ فِي كُتُبِ الْحَدِيثِ مِثْلِ مَسْنَدِ أَحْمَدَ
(١)
، وَ
[سُنَنِ]
أَبِي دَاوُدَ
(٢)
وَالتِّرْمِذِيِّ، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْكُتُبِ. وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرَهُ بِلَفْظٍ مَكْذُوبٍ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ
(٣)
أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ.
وَقَوْلُهُ:
إِنَّ ابْنَ الْجَوْزِيِّ رَوَاهُ
(٤)
بِإِسْنَادِهِ: إِنْ أَرَادَ الْعَالِمَ الْمَشْهُورَ صَاحِبَ الْمُصَنَّفَاتِ الْكَثِيرَةِ أَبَا الْفَرَجِ، فَهُوَ
(٥)
كَذِبٌ عَلَيْهِ. وَإِنْ أَرَادَ سِبْطَهُ يُوسُفَ بْنَ قِزُأُوغْلِي
(٦)
صَاحِبُ التَّارِيخِ الْمُسَمَّى
" بِمِرْآةِ الزَّمَانِ "
وَصَاحِبُ الْكِتَابِ الْمُصَنَّفِ فِي
" الِاثْنَى عَشْرَ "
الَّذِي سَمَّاهُ
" إِعْلَامَ الْخَوَاصِّ "
، فَهَذَا الرَّجُلُ
(١) ص، ر، هـ: مُسْنَدِ الْإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ.
(٢) ن، م: وَأَبِي دَاوُدَ.
(٣) أ، ب، و، هـ: لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ.
(٤) ن، م: رُوِيَ.
(٥) ن، م، هـ، و: فَهَذَا.
(٦) ب: بْنَ غِزَاوُغْلِي، ن، أ، م، و: قِزُعْلِي، هـ، ر، ص: قِزُغْلَ. وَهُوَ أَبُو الْمُظَفَّرِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ قِزُأُوغْلِي أَوْ قِزُغْلِي بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، سِبْطُ أَبِي الْفَرَجِ ابْنِ الْجَوْزِيِّ. وَقِزُأُوغْلِي لَفْظٌ تُرْكِيٌّ مَعْنَاهُ " سِبْطٌ " أَوِ " ابْنُ الْبِنْتِ ". وَهُوَ مُؤَرِّخٌ وَاعِظٌ، وُلِدَ بِبَغْدَادَ سَنَةَ: ٥٨١، وَانْتَقَلَ إِلَى دِمَشْقَ وَعَاشَ فِيهَا وَتُوُفِّيَ بِهَا سَنَةَ: ٦٥٤، مِنْ كُتُبِهِ " مِرْآةُ الزَّمَانِ "، " تَذْكِرَةُ خَوَاصِّ الْأُمَّةِ بِذِكْرِ خَصَائِصِ الْأَئِمَّةِ " أَوْ " تَذْكِرَةُ الْخَوَاصِّ " وَطُبِعَ بِالنَّجَفِ عَامَ ١٣٨٣ ١٩٦٤. قَالَ الذَّهَبِيُّ فِي تَرْجَمَتِهِ (مِيزَانَ الِاعْتِدَالِ) ٤/٤٧١: " رَوَى عَنْ جَدِّهِ وَطَائِفَةٍ، وَأَلَّفَ كِتَابَ " مِرْآةِ الزَّمَانِ " فَتَرَاهُ يَأْتِي فِيهِ بِمَنَاكِيرِ الْحِكَايَاتِ، وَمَا أَظُنُّهُ بِثِقَةٍ فِيمَا يَنْقُلُهُ، بَلْ يَجْنَفُ وَيُجَازِفُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ تَرَفَّضَ، وَلَهُ مُؤَلَّفٌ فِي ذَلِكَ. . . قَالَ الشَّيْخُ مُحْيِي الدِّينِ السَّوَسِيُّ: لَمَّا بَلَغَ جَدِّيَ مَوْتُ سِبْطِ ابْنِ الْجَوْزِيِّ قَالَ: لَا رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ كَانَ رَافِضِيًّا ". وَانْظُرْ تَرْجَمَتَهُ أَيْضًا فِي لِسَانِ الْمِيزَانِ ٦/٣٢٨، ذَيْلِ مَرْآةِ الزَّمَانِ لِقُطْبِ الدِّينِ الْيُونِينِيِّ (ط. حَيْدَرْ آبَادَ، ١٣٧٤ ١٩٥٤) ١/٣٩، ٤٣، شَذَرَاتِ الذَّهَبِ ٥/٢٦٦ ٢٦٧، السُّلُوكِ لِلْمَقْرِيزِيِّ ١/٤٠١، الْبِدَايَةِ وَالنِّهَايَةِ ١٣/١٩٤ ١٩٥، الْأَعْلَامِ ٩/٣٢٤، مُعْجَمِ الْمُؤَلِّفِينَ ١٣/٣٢٤.