Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

219 AH. Al-Ma’mūn had married him to his daughter and used to send him one million dirhams annually. Al-Mu‘tasim (1) summoned him to Baghdad, where he died (2).

As for what he has related, it is of the same kind as what preceded it. The Rāfidis possess neither sound reason nor authentic transmitted evidence. They neither establish truth nor demolish falsehood—neither through proof and clear exposition (3), nor by hand and spear (4). Nothing in what he has related (5) establishes any merit (6) of Muhammad ibn Alī, let alone his imamate. This tale that he narrated about Yahyā ibn Aktham (7) is one of the lies in which only the ignorant delight (8). Yahyā ibn Aktham was (9) too well versed in jurisprudence, [too knowledgeable] (10), and too eminent to seek to confound someone by asking him about a pilgrim in ihrām who had killed game. Even junior jurists (11) know the ruling on this matter. It is neither one of the subtleties or rarities of knowledge nor something known exclusively by those preeminent in learning.

Furthermore, what he related amounts to nothing more than a classification of the killer’s circumstances; it contains no explanation of the rulings governing those categories. [Merely classifying the categories does not entail knowledge of the rulings governing them] (12). Rather, it merely

(1) A and B read: “al-Mu‘tadid,” which is a scribal corruption. (2) A and B read: “there—may Allah be pleased with him.” (3) A and B read: “falsehood by proof or exposition.” (4) N and M read: “by hand and tongue”; A and B read: “by hand, but not by spear.” (5) A and B read: “They have nothing in what he related.” (6) B alone reads: “the establishment of merit.” (7) In manuscript R, one leaf is missing after “Yahyā ibn Aktham.” (8) A and B read: “except an ignorant person.” (9) “Was” is omitted from A and B. (10) “And more knowledgeable” is added in A and B. (11) A and B read: *fa-inna sighāra* (“Indeed, the junior…”). The remaining manuscripts read: *sighāru* (“The junior…”). (12) The text enclosed in square brackets is omitted from N and M.
تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَكَانَ الْمَأْمُونُ زَوَّجَهُ بِابْنَتِهِ، وَكَانَ يُرْسِلُ إِلَيْهِ فِي السَّنَةِ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَاسْتَقْدَمَهُ الْمُعْتَصِمُ (١) إِلَى بَغْدَادَ، وَمَاتَ بِهَا (٢) . وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرَهُ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ نَمَطِ مَا قَبْلَهُ، فَإِنَّ الرَّافِضَةَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ عَقْلٌ صَرِيحٌ وَلَا نَقْلٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَلَا يُقِيمُونَ حَقًّا، وَلَا يَهْدِمُونَ بَاطِلًا، لَا بِحُجَّةٍ وَبَيَانٍ (٣) ، وَلَا بِيَدٍ وَسِنَانٍ (٤) ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَهُ (٥) مَا يُثْبِتُ فَضِيلَةَ (٦) مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، فَضْلًا عَنْ ثُبُوتِ إِمَامَتِهِ، فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةَ الَّتِي حَكَاهَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَكْثَمَ (٧) مِنَ الْأَكَاذِيبِ الَّتِي لَا يَفْرَحُ بِهَا إِلَّا الْجُهَّالُ (٨) ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَكْثَمَ كَانَ (٩) أَفْقَهَ [وَأَعْلَمَ] (١٠) وَأَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ يَطْلُبَ تَعْجِيزَ شَخْصٍ بِأَنْ يَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ مُحْرِمٍ قَتَلَ صَيْدًا، فَإِنَّ صِغَارَ (١١) الْفُقَهَاءِ يَعْلَمُونَ حُكْمَ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ، فَلَيْسَتْ مِنْ دَقَائِقِ الْعِلْمِ وَلَا غَرَائِبِهِ، وَلَا مِمَّا يَخْتَصُّ بِهِ الْمُبَرَّزُونَ فِي الْعِلْمِ. ثُمَّ مُجَرَّدُ مَا ذَكَرَهُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ إِلَّا تَقْسِيمُ أَحْوَالِ الْقَاتِلِ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ بَيَانُ حُكْمِ هَذِهِ الْأَقْسَامِ، [وَمُجَرَّدُ التَّقْسِيمِ لَا يَقْتَضِي الْعِلْمَ بِأَحْكَامِ الْأَقْسَامِ] (١٢) وَإِنَّمَا
(١) أ، ب: الْمُعْتَضِدُ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ. (٢) أ، ب: بِهَا - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -. (٣) أ، ب: بَاطِلًا بِحُجَّةٍ وَلَا بَيَانٍ. (٤) ن، م: بِيَدٍ وَلِسَانٍ، أ، ب: بِيَدٍ وَلَا سِنَانٍ. (٥) أ، ب: لَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِيمَا ذَكَرَهُ. . (٦) ب (فَقَطْ) : ثُبُوتُ فَضِيلَةِ. (٧) بَعْدَ " يَحْيَى بْنِ أَكْثَمَ " يُوجَدُ وَرَقَةٌ نَاقِصَةٌ فِي نُسْخَةِ (ر) . (٨) أ، ب: إِلَّا جَاهِلٌ. (٩) كَانَ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) . (١٠) وَأَعْلَمَ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (أ) ، (ب) . (١١) فَإِنَّ صِغَارَ: كَذَا فِي (أ) ، (ب) . وَفِي سَائِرِ النُّسَخِ: صِغَارُ. (١٢) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) .

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