Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

She replied, “He is a free man.”

He said, “You have spoken the truth. Had he been a slave, he would have feared his master.”

When the slave girl entered, her master said (1), while seated at a drunken feast (2), “What took you so long to return to us (3)?”

She replied, “A man said such-and-such to me.” Bishr then went out barefoot until he met our master Mūsā ibn Jafar, and he repented at his hands (4).

[Response to the Rāfidī’s Claim That the Imāmīs Derived Their Doctrine from the Prophet’s Household]

The response to this (5) may be given from several angles. The first is to say: We do not concede that the Imāmīs—whether the Twelvers or any others—derived their doctrine from (6) the Prophet’s Household. Rather, they oppose Ali—may Allah be pleased with him—and the Imams of the Prophet’s Household (7) in every foundational doctrine by which they departed from the people of the Sunnah and the Community: their doctrines of divine unity, divine justice, and Imamate. For what is reliably established from Ali—may Allah be pleased with him—(8) and the [Imams] of the Prophet’s Household (9)—namely, affirming Allah’s attributes, affirming divine decree, affirming the caliphate of the three caliphs, affirming the merits of Abu Bakr and Umar—may Allah be pleased with them both—and other such matters—all of it (10) contradicts

(1) (K) reads: “When she had fetched the water, returned, and entered his presence, he said.” (2) (K) reads: “the intoxicant.” (3) (A) and (B) read: “from us.” (4) (K) reads: “until he met our master al-Kāzim—peace be upon him—apologized, wept, and felt ashamed of what he had done and how he had behaved toward him; he then repented at his hands.” (5) “Concerning it” is omitted from (A) and (B). (6) (A) and (B) read: *min* (“from”). (7) “The Household” is the reading in (A) and (B). All other manuscripts read: “his household.” (8) (N), (M), and (W) read: “Ali—peace be upon him.” (9) (N) reads: “and his household”; (M), (S), (R), (H), and (W): “and the Imams of his household.” (10) (A) and (B) read: “all of them.”
فَقَالَتْ: بَلْ حُرٌّ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَبْدًا لَخَافَ مِنْ مَوْلَاهُ. فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ قَالَ (١) مَوْلَاهَا وَهُوَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ السُّكْرِ (٢) : مَا أَبْطَأَكِ عَلَيْنَا (٣) ؟ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَخَرَجَ حَافِيًا حَتَّى لَقِيَ مَوْلَانَا مُوسَى بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ فَتَابَ عَلَى يَدِهِ (٤) . [الجواب على قول الرافضي إن الإمامية أخذوا مذهبهم عن أهل البيت] وَالْجَوَابُ عَنْهُ (٥) مِنْ وُجُوهٍ: أَحَدُهَا: أَنْ يُقَالَ: لَا نُسَلِّمُ أَنَّ الْإِمَامِيَّةَ أَخَذُوا مَذْهَبَهُمْ عَنْ (٦) أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ: لَا الِاثْنَا عَشْرِيَّةٍ وَلَا غَيْرُهُمْ، بَلْ هُمْ مُخَالِفُونَ لِعَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - وَأَئِمَّةِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ (٧) فِي جَمِيعِ أُصُولِهِمُ الَّتِي فَارَقُوا فِيهَا أَهْلَ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ: تَوْحِيدُهُمْ وَعَدْلُهُمْ وَإِمَامَتُهُمْ، فَإِنَّ الثَّابِتَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - (٨) وَ [أَئِمَّةِ] أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ (٩) مِنْ إِثْبَاتِ الصِّفَاتِ لِلَّهِ، وَإِثْبَاتِ الْقَدَرِ، وَإِثْبَاتِ خِلَافَةِ الْخُلَفَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ، وَإِثْبَاتِ فَضِيلَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا -، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَسَائِلِ كُلُّهُ (١٠) يُنَاقِضُ
(١) ك: فَلَمَّا أَخَذَتِ الْمَاءَ وَرَجَعَتْ وَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ. . (٢) ك: الْمُسْكِرِ. (٣) أ، ب: عَنَّا. (٤) ك: حَتَّى لَقِيَ مَوْلَانَا الْكَاظِمَ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ -، وَاعْتَذَرَ وَبَكَى وَاسْتَحْيَا مِنْ فِعْلِهِ وَعَمَلِهِ مِنْهُ فَتَابَ عَلَى يَدِهِ. (٥) عَنْهُ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) . (٦) أ، ب: مِنْ. (٧) أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ: كَذَا فِي (أ) ، (ب) . وَفِي سَائِرِ النُّسَخِ: أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ (٨) ن، م، و: عَلِيٍّ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ -. (٩) ن: وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، م، ص، ر، هـ، و: وَأَئِمَّةِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ. (١٠) أ، ب: كُلُّهَا.

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