someone, he would send that person money. His merits were attested to by supporters and opponents alike.
Ibn al-Jawzī, one of the Hanbalis, said:
It is related (1) from Shaqīq al-Balkhī that he said:
“I set out to perform Hajj in the year 149 (2) AH. I halted at al-Qādisiyya, where I saw a handsome young man with a very dark complexion. He was wearing a woolen garment, wrapped in a mantle, and had sandals on his feet. He was sitting apart from the people.
“I thought to myself, ‘This young man (3) is one of the Sufis and intends to be a burden on the people. By Allah, I will go over to him and reprimand him (4).’ I drew near to him (5), and when he saw me approaching (6), he said, ‘O Shaqīq, avoid much suspicion; indeed, some suspicion is a sin.’
“I thought to myself, ‘This (7) is a righteous servant. He has spoken of what was in my thoughts (8). I will catch up with him and ask him to forgive me (9).’ But he vanished from my sight (10).
“When we halted at Wāqisa, there he was, praying (11). His limbs were trembling and his tears were streaming down. I thought, ‘I shall go to him and apologize.’ He then made his prayer brief and said:
“‘O Shaqīq:
“Indeed, I am All-Forgiving to whoever repents, believes, does righteous deeds, and then remains rightly guided.”
[Surah Tā Hā: 82]’
“I thought, ‘This is one of the abdāl (saintly substitutes); he has spoken of