Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

It thus becomes clear that if(1) the argument of those who claim affiliation(2) with the partisans of Ali—may Allah be pleased with him—is valid, then the argument of those who claim affiliation with the partisans of Uthman—may Allah be pleased with him—has an even greater claim to validity. If that argument is false, however, then this one(3) is even more false.

Thus, if(4) these Shi'a agree with all of Ahl al-Sunnah that those people’s certainty of salvation—provided they obeyed those(5) imams absolutely—was an error and misguidance, then the error and misguidance of these people in being certain of salvation because they obey(6) someone who claims to be the deputy of the infallible imam—when that infallible imam is nowhere to be seen and has left no trace—is greater and greater still. The Shi'a have no imams who address them directly other than their own shaykhs, who consume their wealth unjustly, bar them(7) from the path of Allah, and bar them(8) from the path of Allah.

The second response(9): This analogy would only have been(10) applicable if two premises were established:

The first: that we have an infallible imam.

The second: that he commanded such and such.(11)

Neither premise is established; rather, both are false. Set aside the first premise and consider the second instead: the imams(12) who are claimed to be infallible died years ago

(1) (A), (B), and (M) read: kāna (the masculine form of “was”). (2) (N), (M), and (W) read: “those attributed to.” (3) (A) and (B) read: fa-hādhā (“then this,” masculine). (4) (N) and (M) read: “for if.” (5) (A) reads: “if they claimed that”; (B) reads: “if they made a claim for that.” (6) (A) and (B) read: “if they were certain of their obedience”; (N) and (M) read: “if they were certain of their salvation and their obedience.” (7) (A) and (B) read: “and they bar.” (8) (A) and (B) read: “and they bar.” (9) (N) and (M) read: “The fourth,” which is an error. (10) The second occurrence of “was” is omitted from (A), (B), (N), and (M). (11) “Wa-kiltā wa-kiltā” (“and both—and both”): this wording occurs only in (B); all other manuscripts read wa-kilā (“and both,” masculine). (12) (A) and (B) read: “Rather, the imams.”
فَتَبَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَتْ (١) . حُجَّةُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُنْتَسِبِينَ (٢) . إِلَى مُشَايَعَةِ عَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - صَحِيحَةً، فَحُجَّةُ أُولَئِكَ الْمُنْتَسِبِينَ إِلَى مُشَايَعَةِ عُثْمَانَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - أَوْلَى بِالصِّحَّةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَاطِلَةً فَهَذِهِ (٣) . أَبْطَلُ مِنْهَا. فَإِذَا (٤) . كَانَ هَؤُلَاءِ الشِّيعَةُ مُتَّفِقِينَ مَعَ سَائِرِ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ عَلَى أَنَّ جَزْمَ أُولَئِكَ بِنَجَاتِهِمْ إِذَا أَطَاعُوا أُولَئِكَ (٥) . الْأَئِمَّةَ طَاعَةً مُطْلَقَةً خَطَأٌ وَضَلَالٌ، فَخَطَأُ هَؤُلَاءِ وَضَلَالُهُمْ إِذَا جَزَمُوا بِنَجَاتِهِمْ لِطَاعَتِهِمْ (٦) . لِمَنْ يَدَّعِي أَنَّهُ نَائِبُ الْمَعْصُومِ - وَالْمَعْصُومُ لَا عَيْنَ لَهُ وَلَا أَثَرَ - أَعْظَمُ وَأَعْظَمُ، فَإِنَّ الشِّيعَةَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَئِمَّةٌ يُبَاشِرُونَهُمْ بِالْخِطَابِ، إِلَّا شُيُوخَهُمُ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ، وَيَصُدُّونَهُمْ (٧) . عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَيَصُدُّونَهُمْ (٨) . عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ. الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي (٩) .: أَنَّ هَذَا الْمَثَلَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ كَانَ: (١٠) . يَكُونُ مُطَابِقًا لَوْ ثَبَتَ مُقَدِّمَتَانِ: إِحْدَاهُمَا: أَنَّ لَنَا إِمَامًا مَعْصُومًا. وَالثَّانِيَةُ: أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا. (١١) . الْمُقْدِمَتَيْنِ غَيْرُ مَعْلُومَةٍ، بَلْ بَاطِلَةٌ. دَعِ الْمُقَدِّمَةَ الْأُولَى، بَلِ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَإِنَّ الْأَئِمَّةَ (١٢) . الَّذِينَ يُدَّعَى فِيهِمُ الْعِصْمَةُ قَدْ مَاتُوا مُنْذُ سِنِينَ
(١) أ، ب، م: كَانَ (٢) ن، م، و: الْمَنْسُوبِينَ (٣) أ، ب: فَهَذَا (٤) ن، م: فَإِنْ (٥) أ: إِذَا ادَّعَوْا تِلْكَ، ب: إِذَا ادَّعَوْا لِتِلْكَ (٦) أ، ب: إِذَا جَزَمُوا بِطَاعَتِهِمْ، ن، م: إِذَا جَزَمُوا بِنَجَاتِهِمْ وَطَاعَتِهِمْ (٧) أ، ب: وَيَصُدُّونَ (٨) أ، ب: وَيَصُدُّونَ (٩) ن، م: الرَّابِعُ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ (١٠) سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) ، (ن) ، (م) (١١) وَكِلْتَا وَكِلْتَا: كَذَا فِي (ب) ، فَقَطْ، وَفِي سَائِرِ النُّسَخِ: وَكِلَا (١٢) أ، ب: بَلِ الْأَئِمَّةَ

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