Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

fourth century and thereafter, to an extent too lengthy to describe. Such heresy and godlessness appeared among them as had never before been known among either the extremists or anyone else.

Among the remnants of these heretics—who were found in Khurasan, Syria, and elsewhere, and whose call Ibn Sīnā’s household had answered(1) during al-Hākim’s reign—are this al-Tūsī and his ilk(2), who support them, as well as Sinān and others.

The intelligent among them know their falsehood and ignorance. Yet by serving them, they acquire authority, wealth, and sensual pleasures that would otherwise be unattainable. They therefore assist them, just as one assists(3) others like them among the people of falsehood and injustice, so that desired ends may be achieved through them.

Among the Rāfida are those who say:

“The Imamate belongs to the descendants of Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl.”

Others say:

“It belongs to the descendants(4) of Muhammad ibn Jafar ibn Muhammad, not to Ismāʿīl and his son, nor to Moses ibn Jafar.”

Still others say:

“It belongs to his son Abd Allah ibn Jafar,” who was the eldest of his surviving sons.(5) \ 99: These are called the Fathiyya(6), because Abd Allah ibn Jafar was broad-footed.

They said:

“These constitute a large group.”

(1) (A) and (B) read: “The household of Saba were among those who approved of their call,” which is a corruption. (2) (A) and (B) read: “and others like him.” (3) (A), (H), (M), and (R) read: “is assisted”; (S) reads: “they assist.” (4) The word “descendants” is an addition in (A) and (B). (5) See *Al-Maqālāt*, 1/99. (6) All the manuscripts read *al-Batahiyya* and *abtah*; the readings adopted in the text are from *Al-Maqālāt*, 1/99. The editor of *Al-Maqālāt* states: “A man is described as *aftah al-rijl* or *afda al-rijl* when his leg is crooked and his foot turns inward. It is also said to mean that he walks on the upper surface of his foot; or that the arch of his foot is so raised that, were he to step on a sparrow, he would not harm it; or that his joints are crooked, as though displaced.” *Al-Mujam al-Wasīt* states: “The verb means ‘to become broad.’ A head that has become broad is described as *aftah*; a foot or the tip of a nose that has become broad is described as *fathā*.”
الرَّابِعَةِ وَبَعْدَهَا مَا يَطُولُ وَصْفُهُ، وَظَهَرَ فِيهِمْ مِنَ الزَّنْدَقَةِ وَالْإِلْحَادِ مَا لَمْ يُعْهَدْ مِثْلُهُ لَا فِي الْغُلَاةِ وَلَا غَيْرِهِمْ. وَمِنْ بَقَايَا هَؤُلَاءِ الْمَلَاحِدَةِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا بِخُرَاسَانَ وَالشَّامِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، وَكَانَ أَهْلُ بَيْتِ ابْنِ سِينَا مِنَ الْمُسْتَجِيبِينَ (١) . لِدَعْوَتِهِمْ زَمَنَ الْحَاكِمِ. وَكَذَلِكَ هَذَا الطُّوسِيُّ وَأَمْثَالُهُ (٢) . مِنْ أَعْوَانِهِمْ، وَكَذَلِكَ سِنَانٌ وَغَيْرُهُ. وَأَذْكِيَاؤُهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ كَذِبَهُمْ وَجَهْلَهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ بِسَبَبِ خِدْمَتِهِمْ يَحْصُلُ لَهُمْ مِنَ الرِّيَاسَةِ وَالْمَالِ وَالشَّهَوَاتِ مَا لَا يَحْصُلُ بِدُونِ ذَلِكَ، فَهُمْ يُعَاوِنُونَهُمْ كَمَا يُعَاوِنُ (٣) . أَمْثَالَهُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكَذِبِ وَالظُّلْمِ، لِتُنَالَ بِهِمُ الْأَغْرَاضُ. وَمِنَ الرَّافِضَةِ مَنْ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهَا فِي وَلَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهَا فِي وَلَدِ (٤) . مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، لَا فِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَابْنِهِ، وَلَا فِي مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهَا فِي ابْنِهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَكَانَ أَكْبَرَ مَنْ خَلَفَ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ. (٥) \ ٩٩: وَهَؤُلَاءِ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ: الْفَطَحِيَّةُ (٦) . ; لِأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ كَانَ أَفْطَحَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ، قَالُوا: وَهَؤُلَاءِ عَدَدٌ كَثِيرٌ.
(١) أ، ب: وَكَانَ أَهْلُ بَيْتِ سَبَأٍ مِنَ الْمُسْتَحْسِنِينَ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ (٢) أ، ب: وَغَيْرُهُ (٣) أ، هـ، م، ر، يُعَانُ، ص: يُعَاوِنُونَ (٤) وَلَدِ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (أ) ، (ب) (٥) انْظُرِ " الْمَقَالَاتِ " ١ (٦) فِي جَمِيعِ النُّسَخِ الْبَطَحِيَّةُ، " أَبْطَحَ "، وَالْمُثْبَتُ مِنَ " الْمَقَالَاتِ " ١/٩٩ وَقَالَ مُحَقِّقُ " الْمَقَالَاتِ ": يُقَالُ رَجُلٌ أَفْطَحُ الرِّجْلِ وَرَجُلٌ أَفْدَعُ الرِّجْلِ، وَذَلِكَ إِذَا اعْوَجَّتْ رِجْلُهُ يَنْقَلِبُ قَدَمُهَا إِلَى إِنْسِيِّهَا، وَقِيلَ: هُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَيْرُهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ، وَقِيلَ: هُوَ أَنْ يَرْتَفِعَ أَخْمَصُ قَدَمِهِ حَتَّى لَوْ وَطِئَ عُصْفُورًا مَا آذَاهُ، وَقِيلَ: هُوَ أَنْ تَعْوَجَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ، كَأَنَّهَا زَالَتْ عَنْ مَوَاضِعِهَا، وَفِي الْمُعْجَمِ الْوَسِيطِ: فَطَحَ فَطْحًا: صَارَ عَرِيضًا، يُقَالُ: فَطْحُ الرَّأْسِ فَهُوَ أَفْطَحُ، وَفَطَحَتِ الْقَدَمُ وَالْأَرْنَبَةُ فَهِيَ فَطْحَاءُ

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