Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

is coming(1), with no doubt about it; that Allah will raise those in the graves; and that Allah is above(2) His Throne, as He said:

“The Most Merciful rose over the Throne.”

[Surah Tā Hā: 5]

And that He has two Hands, without asking how, as He said:

“Whom I created with My two Hands.”

\ 3) [Surah (Sād): 57]

And as He said:

“Rather, both His Hands are outstretched.”

[Surah al-Mā’idah: 64]”

He continued the passage to its end.

If someone were to say, “What he meant by their distinctiveness was that they declare all the inhabitants of every territory other than their own(3) unbelievers. More than one of their shaykhs issued fatwas that if the outwardly prevalent doctrine in a territory is that of nasb (hostility toward the Prophet’s family)—such as wiping over leather socks, permitting the drinking of a barley beverage, and prohibiting temporary marriage—it is a territory of unbelief, and the liquids within it are ruled impure. If the outwardly prevalent doctrine is that of the sect upon the truth—meaning the Imāmīs—the liquids within it are ruled pure(4). If both doctrines are outwardly prevalent, it is a territory whose status is held in abeyance [and the matter is examined]: whoever(5) there belongs to their sect has the liquids in his possession deemed pure, while whoever is(6) from outside their sect has the liquids in his possession deemed impure.”

It was replied(7): “The Khārijites share this characteristic with them—and exhibit it even more strongly—for the Khārijites advocate armed revolt, and their wars against the community are well known. In their view, every territory other than their own is a territory of unbelief. Some of them disputed(8)

(1) The words “is coming” are omitted in (N) and (M). (2) *Al-Maqālāt* reads: “and that Allah—Glorified is He—is above…” (3) (A) and (B) read: “all the inhabitants of their own territory.” (4) (N) reads: “*bi-tāhirah* (as pure),” which is a corruption. (5) (N), (M), and (R) read: “held in abeyance; thus, whoever…”; (W) reads: “held in abeyance, consideration being given to whoever…” (6) (N) and (M) read: “even if he was…” (7) (N) and (M) read: “We replied.” (8) (A) and (B) read: “and some of them disagreed among themselves…”
آتِيَةٌ (١) . لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَا، وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْعَثُ مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ، وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى " (٢) . عَرْشِهِ كَمَا قَالَ: {الرَّحْمَنُ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ اسْتَوَى} [سُورَةُ طه: ٥] وَأَنَّ لَهُ يَدَيْنِ بِلَا كَيْفٍ كَمَا قَالَ: {خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَّ} \ ٣) [سُورَةُ (ص) : ٥٧] وَكَمَا قَالَ: {بَلْ يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ} [سُورَةُ الْمَائِدَةِ: ٦٤] وَسَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى آخِرِهِ. فَإِنْ قَالَ: أَنَّ مُرَادَهُ بِالْمُبَايَنَةِ: أَنَّهُمْ يُكَفِّرُونَ كُلَّ أَهْلِ دَارٍ غَيْرِ دَارِهِمْ (٣) .، كَمَا أَفْتَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ شُيُوخِهِمْ بِأَنَّ الدَّارَ إِذَا كَانَ الظَّاهِرُ فِيهَا مَذْهَبَ النَّصْبِ، مِثْلَ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، وَحِلِّ شُرْبِ الْفُقَّاعِ، وَتَحْرِيمِ الْمُتْعَةِ: كَانَتْ دَارَ كُفْرٍ، وَحُكِمَ بِنَجَاسَةِ مَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْمَائِعَاتِ. وَإِنْ كَانَ الظَّاهِرُ مَذْهَبَ الطَّائِفَةِ الْمُحِقَّةِ - يَعْنِي الْإِمَامِيَّةَ - حُكِمَ بِطَهَارَةِ (٤) . مَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْمَائِعَاتِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ كِلَا الْأَمْرَيْنِ ظَاهِرًا كَانَتْ دَارَ وَقْفٍ [فَيُنْظَرُ] : فَمَنْ (٥) . كَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ طَائِفَتِهِمْ كَانَ مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْمَائِعَاتِ طَاهِرًا، وَمَنْ كَانَ (٦) . مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ حُكِمَ بِنَجَاسَةِ مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْمَائِعَاتِ. قِيلَ (٧) .: هَذَا الْوَصْفُ يُشَارِكُهُمْ فِيهِ الْخَوَارِجُ، وَالْخَوَارِجُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَقْوَى مِنْهُمْ ; فَإِنَّ الْخَوَارِجَ تَرَى السَّيْفَ، وَحُرُوبُهُمْ مَعَ الْجَمَاعَةِ مَشْهُورَةٌ، وَعِنْدَهُمْ كُلُّ دَارٍ غَيْرُ دَارِهِمْ فَهِيَ دَارُ كُفْرٍ. وَقَدْ نَازَعَ (٨) . بَعْضُهُمْ
(١) آتِيَةٌ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) (٢) الْمَقَالَاتِ ": وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ سُبْحَانَهُ عَلَى (٣) أ، ب: كُلَّ أَهْلِ دَارِهِمْ (٤) ن: بِطَاهِرَةِ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ (٥) ن، م، ر: وَقْفٍ فَمَنْ، و: وَقْفٍ بِنَظَرِ مَنْ (٦) ن، م: وَإِنْ كَانَ (٧) ن، م: قُلْنَا (٨) أ، ب: وَقَدْ تَنَازَعَ

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