Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

For this reason, their leaders were philosophers at heart, such as this al-Nasīr al-Tūsī and Sinān al-Basrī, who was based in their fortresses in Syria. He used to say:

“I have relieved them of fasting, prayer, Hajj, and zakat.”(1)

Thus, if the Ismailis(2) merely outwardly profess Shiism within Islam—having gained entry through it and come to prominence by it(3)—and its adherents are those who migrate to them, not to Allah and His Messenger, and are their supporters, not the supporters of Allah and His Messenger(4), then it is evident that the Ismailis’ testimony in favor of the Shia—that they are upon the truth—is rejected by the consensus of all rational people.

For if this witness knows that what he follows is inwardly contrary to the religion of Islam, and that he has merely professed Shiism to gain acceptance through it among the Muslims(5), then he needs to exalt Shiism. His testimony in its favor is therefore testimony on his own behalf; it is like a human being’s testimony on his own behalf(6). Yet(7), in giving this testimony, he knows that he is lying. He has lied in it(8) just as

(1) He was Abū al-Hasan Sinān ibn Salmān ibn Muhammad ibn Rāshid al-Basrī, known as Rāshid al-Dīn and Shaykh al-Jabal. Ibn al-Imād said of him in *Shadharāt al-Dhahab*, 4/294–295: “He was the leader of the Ismailis and head of their mission in the fortresses of Syria. Originally from Basra, he came to Syria during the reign of Nūr al-Dīn the Martyr and remained in the fortresses for thirty years. A number of encounters and episodes took place between him and Sultan Salāh al-Dīn. He died in 588 AH.” See also *al-Nujūm al-Zāhira*, 6/117; *Mirāt al-Zamān*, 8/419, where his name is given as Sinān ibn Sulaymān; *Tāifat al-Ismāīliyya*, pp. [0–9] 9–100; and *al-Alām*, 3/207. (2) (A) and (B) read: “Thus, if the Nusayri Ismailis...” (3) (N) alone reads: “and upon it.” (4) Omitted from (A) and (B). (5) (A) and (B) read: “to strengthen himself through it.” (6) *Al-ādamī* (“a human being”): thus in (N) and (M); all other manuscripts read *al-imāmī* (“an Imamite”). (7) (A) and (B) read: *lākin* (“but”). (8) (A) and (B) read: *fīhi* (“in it”).
وَلِهَذَا كَانَ أَئِمَّتُهُمْ فِي الْبَاطِنِ فَلَاسِفَةً، كَالنَّصِيرِ الطُّوسِيِّ هَذَا، وَكَسِنَانٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ الَّذِي كَانَ بِحُصُونِهِمْ بِالشَّامِ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: قَدْ رَفَعْتُ عَنْهُمُ الصَّوْمَ وَالصَّلَاةَ وَالْحَجَّ وَالزَّكَاةَ (١) . . فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةُ (٢) . إِنَّمَا يَتَظَاهَرُونَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ بِالتَّشَيُّعِ، وَمِنْهُ دَخَلُوا، وَبِهِ ظَهَرُوا (٣) .، وَأَهْلُهُ هُمُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ لَا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَهُمْ أَنْصَارُهُمْ لَا أَنْصَارُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ (٤) . عُلِمَ أَنَّ شَهَادَةَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةِ لِلشِّيعَةِ بِأَنَّهُمْ عَلَى الْحَقِّ شَهَادَةٌ مَرْدُودَةٌ بِاتِّفَاقِ الْعُقَلَاءِ. فَإِنَّ هَذَا الشَّاهِدَ: إِنْ كَانَ يَعْرِفُ أَنَّ مَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ مُخَالِفٌ لِدِينِ الْإِسْلَامِ فِي الْبَاطِنِ وَإِنَّمَا أَظْهَرَ التَّشَيُّعَ لِيُنْفِقَ بِهِ (٥) . عِنْدَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَهُوَ مُحْتَاجٌ إِلَى تَعْظِيمِ التَّشَيُّعِ، وَشَهَادَتُهُ لَهُ شَهَادَةُ الْمَرْءِ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَهُوَ كَشَهَادَةِ الْآدَمِيِّ (٦) . لِنَفْسِهِ، لَكِنَّهُ (٧) . فِي هَذِهِ الشَّهَادَةِ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يَكْذِبُ، وَإِنَّمَا كَذَبَ فِيهَا (٨) . كَمَا
(١) هُوَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ سِنَانُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، الْمُلَقَّبُ بِرَاشِدِ الدِّينِ وَبِشَيْخِ الْجَبَلِ، قَالَ عَنْهُ ابْنُ الْعِمَادِ: شَذَرَاتُ الذَّهَبِ ٤/٢٩٤ - ٢٩٥: مُقَدِّمُ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةِ وَصَاحِبُ الدَّعْوَةِ بِقِلَاعِ الشَّامِ، وَأَصْلُهُ مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ، قَدِمَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فِي أَيَّامِ نُورِ الدِّينِ الشَّهِيدِ، وَأَقَامَ فِي الْقِلَاعِ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً، وَجَرَتْ لَهُ مَعَ السُّلْطَانِ صَلَاحِ الدِّينِ وَقَائِعُ وَقِصَصٌ، تُوَفِّي سَنَةَ ٥٨٨ انْظُرْ عَنْهُ: النُّجُومَ الزَّاهِرَةَ ٦/١١٧، مِرْآةَ الزَّمَانِ ٨/٤١٩ وَاسْمُهُ فِيهِ: سِنَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ طَائِفَةُ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةِ ص [٠ - ٩] ٩ - ١٠٠، الْأَعْلَامَ ٣ - ٢٠٧ (٢) أ، ب: فَإِذَا كَانَتِ النُّصَيْرِيَّةُ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةُ (٣) ن فَقَطْ: وَعَلَيْهِ (٤) سَاقِطٌ مِنْ أ، ب (٥) أ، ب: لِيَتَقَوَّى بِهِ (٦) الْآدَمِيِّ: كَذَا فِي (ن) ، (م) وَفِي سَائِرِ النُّسَخِ: الْإِمَامِيِّ (٧) أ، ب: لَكِنْ (٨) أ، ب: فِيهِ

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