Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

women (1): when it was reported that a group among the people of Medina permitted this, and two reports concerning it were attributed to Mālik, an ignorant person assumed that the same applied to the anuses of male slaves.

This would be one of the gravest misattributions even against someone (2) of lesser standing than Mālik; how much more egregious is it against Mālik, given his eminent stature, the excellence of his school, his complete abstention from indecencies, his rulings based on blocking the means to wrongdoing, and the fact that his school is among the most rigorous in enforcing prescribed penalties and prohibiting evil acts and innovations (3).

There is no disagreement within Mālik’s school that anyone who deems sexual intercourse with male slaves lawful falls into unbelief. This is likewise the position of all the leading Muslim scholars. They unanimously agree that deeming this lawful is equivalent to deeming it lawful to have intercourse with one’s female slave when she is one’s daughter through nursing, one’s sister through nursing, or a woman with whom one’s son or father has had intercourse. Just as his female slave, when forbidden to him through nursing or affinity, does not become lawful for him by unanimous Muslim agreement, his male slave is all the more strictly forbidden. This form of intercourse is absolutely forbidden (4): it cannot be made lawful through either a marriage contract or ownership of a slave, unlike intercourse with females.

Accordingly, the position of Mālik and the scholars of Medina is that one who commits sodomy (5) is to be put to death by stoning,

(1) (N) and (M) read: “what is reported from him regarding the permissibility of anal intercourse with women.” (2) (A) and (B) read: “by someone who is…” (3) “And innovations” is omitted in (A) and (B). Ibn Qudāma states in *al-Mughnī*, 9/31: “Reports from Ahmad—may Allah have mercy on him—differ regarding the prescribed punishment for sodomy. One report from him states that its punishment is stoning, whether the offender is unmarried or previously married. This was the view of Alī, Ibn Abbās, Jābir ibn Zayd, Abd Allāh ibn Ma‘mar, al-Zuhrī, Abū Habīb, Rabī‘a, and Mālik.” (4) (W) reads: “is forbidden.” (5) (A) and (B) read: “al-lā’it” (one who commits sodomy).
النِّسَاءِ (١) ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمَّا حُكِيَ عَنْ طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ إِبَاحَةُ ذَلِكَ، وَحُكِيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فِيهِ رِوَايَتَانِ، ظَنَّ الْجَاهِلُ أَنَّ أَدْبَارَ الْمَمَالِيكِ كَذَلِكَ. وَهَذَا مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الْغَلَطِ عَلَى مَنْ هُوَ (٢) دُونَ مَالِكٍ، فَكَيْفَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ مَعَ جَلَالَةِ قَدْرِهِ وَشَرَفِ مَذْهَبِهِ وَكَمَالِ صِيَانَتِهِ عَنِ الْفَوَاحِشِ، وَأَحْكَامِهِ بِسَدِّ الذَّرَائِعِ، وَأَنَّهُ مِنْ أَبْلَغِ الْمَذَاهِبِ إِقَامَةً لِلْحُدُودِ، وَنَهْيًا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرَاتِ وَالْبِدَعِ (٣) . وَلَا يَخْتَلِفُ مَذْهَبُ مَالِكٍ فِي أَنَّ مَنِ اسْتَحَلَّ إِتْيَانَ الْمَمَالِيكِ أَنَّهُ يَكْفُرُ، كَمَا أَنَّ هَذَا قَوْلُ جَمِيعِ أَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنَّهُمْ مُتَّفِقُونَ عَلَى أَنَّ اسْتِحْلَالَ هَذَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ اسْتِحْلَالِ وَطْءِ أَمَتِهِ الَّتِي هِيَ بِنْتُهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، أَوْ أُخْتُهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، أَوْ هِيَ مَوْطُوءَةُ ابْنِهِ أَوْ أَبِيهِ، فَكَمَا أَنَّ مَمْلُوكَتَهُ إِذَا كَانَتْ مُحَرَّمَةً بِرَضَاعٍ أَوْ صَهْرٍ لَا تُبَاحُ لَهُ بِاتِّفَاقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَمَمْلُوكُهُ أَوْلَى بِالتَّحْرِيمِ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْجِنْسَ مُحَرَّمٌ (٤) مُطْلَقًا لَا يُبَاحُ بِعَقْدِ نِكَاحٍ وَلَا مِلْكِ يَمِينٍ، بِخِلَافِ وَطْءِ الْإِنَاثِ. وَلِهَذَا كَانَ مَذْهَبُ مَالِكٍ وَعُلَمَاءُ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّ اللُّوطِيَّ (٥) يُقْتَلُ رَجْمًا،
(١) ن، م: مَا يُحْكَى عَنْهُ مِنْ إِبَاحَةِ أَدْبَارِ النِّسَاءِ. (٢) أ، ب: مِمَّنْ هُوَ. (٣) وَالْبِدَعِ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ قُدَامَةَ فِي الْمُغْنِي ٩/٣١: وَاخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فِي حَدِّهِ حَدَّ اللِّوَاطِ فَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّ حَدَّهُ الرَّجْمُ بِكْرًا كَانَ أَوْ ثَيِّبًا، وَهَذَا قَوْلُ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرَ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَأَبِي حَبِيبٍ وَرَبِيعَةَ وَمَالِكٍ. (٤) و: يَحْرُمُ. (٥) أ، ب: اللَّائِطَ.

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