Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

If (1) you say, “Denying that is a judgment of the faculty of imagination,” you are told, “Then denying this, in that case, (2) has an even greater claim to be deemed a judgment of the faculty of imagination.”

If you say, “Rather, (3) this denial is a judgment of reason,” you are told, “Then that denial is, with even greater reason, a judgment of reason.”

For you say, “A false judgment of the faculty of imagination consists in judging what is not perceptible by the standard applicable to what is perceptible.” Accordingly, if you say, “The Creator—exalted is He—is not perceptible,” you may accept concerning Him what is deemed impossible for perceptible things (4)—namely, the impossibility of being seen without (5) being face-to-face.

But if you say, “He is perceptible”—that is, He can be perceived by the senses—then the judgment of the faculty of imagination would not be invalidated (6) concerning Him. It would therefore be impossible for Him to be neither within the world nor outside it, and in that case it would be possible (7) to see Him.

If you say, “If He is not perceptible, then He cannot be seen,” it is replied, “If by ‘perceptible’ you mean perceptible through ordinary sensory perception, then the vision affirmed by

(1) Manuscripts (A) and (B): “and if.” (2) “In that case” is omitted from manuscripts (N) and (M). (3) “Rather” is an addition in manuscript (N). (4) Manuscript (A): “perceptible; there was no sensory perception; [the judgment] was not invalidated”; manuscript (B): “perceptible; sensory perception was not possible; [the judgment] was not invalidated.” (5) Manuscripts (N) and (M): dūn (“without”). (6) Manuscript (N): “It is possible for you to accept concerning Him the judgment that what is perceptible precludes in His case”; manuscript (A): “It was not possible for them to accept concerning Him the judgment that is impossible in the case of perceptible things”; manuscript (B): “It was not possible to accept concerning Him the judgment applicable to perceptible things.” (7) Manuscript (A): “then, in that case, it would therefore be possible”; manuscript (B): “then, in that case, it would be possible.”
فَإِنْ (١) قُلْتُمْ: إِنْكَارُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ حُكْمِ الْوَهْمِ. قِيلَ لَكُمْ: وَإِنْكَارُ هَذَا حِينَئِذٍ (٢) أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ حُكْمِ الْوَهْمِ. وَإِنْ قُلْتُمْ: بَلْ (٣) هَذَا الْإِنْكَارُ مِنْ حُكْمِ الْعَقْلِ. قِيلَ لَكُمْ: وَذَلِكَ الْإِنْكَارُ مِنْ حُكْمِ الْعَقْلِ بِطَرِيقِ الْأَوْلَى. فَإِنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: حُكْمُ الْوَهْمِ الْبَاطِلِ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ فِيمَا لَيْسَ بِمَحْسُوسٍ بِحُكْمِ الْمَحْسُوسِ، وَحِينَئِذٍ إِذَا قُلْتُمْ: إِنَّ الْبَارِئَ تَعَالَى غَيْرُ مَحْسُوسٍ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ تَقْبَلُوا فِيهِ الْحُكْمَ الَّذِي يَمْتَنِعُ فِي الْمَحْسُوسِ (٤) وَهُوَ امْتِنَاعُ الرُّؤْيَةِ بِدُونِ (٥) الْمُقَابَلَةِ. وَإِنْ قُلْتُمْ: إِنَّهُ مَحْسُوسٌ أَيْ يُمْكِنُ الْإِحْسَاسُ بِهِ لَمْ يَبْطُلْ (٦) فِيهِ حُكْمُ الْوَهْمِ، فَامْتَنَعَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَا دَاخِلَ الْعَالَمِ وَلَا خَارِجَهُ، وَحِينَئِذٍ فَيَجُوزُ (٧) رُؤْيَتُهُ. وَإِنْ قُلْتُمْ: إِذَا كَانَ غَيْرَ مَحْسُوسٍ فَهُوَ غَيْرُ مَرْئِيٍّ. قِيلَ: إِنْ أَرَدْتُمْ بِالْمَحْسُوسِ الْحِسَّ الْمُعْتَادَ فَالرُّؤْيَةُ الَّتِي يُثْبِتُهَا
(١) أ، ب: وَإِنْ. (٢) حِينَئِذٍ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٣) بَلْ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (ن) . (٤) أ: مَحْسُوسٌ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْإِحْسَاسُ لَمْ يَبْطُلْ، ب: مَحْسُوسٌ لَمْ يُمْكِنِ الْإِحْسَاسُ لَمْ يَبْطُلْ. (٥) ن، م: دُونِ. (٦) ن: مُمْكِنٌ أَنْ تَقْبَلُوا فِيهِ الْحُكْمَ الَّذِي يَمْنَعُ فِيهِ الْمَحْسُوسُ، أ: لَمْ يُمْكِنْ أَنْ يَقْبَلُوا فِيهِ الْحُكْمَ الَّذِي يَمْتَنِعُ فِي الْمَحْسُوسِ، ب: لَمْ يُمْكِنْ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ فِيهِ الْحُكْمُ الَّذِي فِي الْمَحْسُوسِ. (٧) أ: فَحِينَئِذٍ فَيَجُوزُ، ب: فَحِينَئِذٍ يَجُوزُ.

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