Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

the created. It thus falls into three divisions:

One consists of commands, prohibitions, and permissions—this is prescriptive speech; another consists of reports about created beings (1); and another consists of reports about the Creator. Thus, “Say: He is Allah, the One” is [entirely] a description of the Most Merciful (2).

[We have discussed at length, in one volume (4), the precise meaning of the Prophet’s statement—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—“It is equivalent to one-third of the Quran” (3), and its exegesis in another volume (5)] (6).

And [as for] tawhīd in [worship,] will, and action (7), it is exemplified in the surah:

“Say: O disbelievers!
I do not worship what you worship,
nor do you worship what I worship.
Nor will I worship what you have worshipped,
nor will you worship what I worship.
To you your religion, and to me mine.”

[Surah

(1) Manuscript (ʿ): “about created things”; manuscripts (N) and (M): “about the created being.” (2) “Entirely” is omitted from manuscripts (N) and (M). (3) The hadith is narrated from several Companions, including Abū Hurayra, Abū Saīd al-Khudrī, Abū al-Dardā, and Anas ibn Mālik. See al-Bukhārī, 6:189, “Book of the Virtues of the Quran,” chapter “The Virtue of ‘Say: He Is Allah, the One’”; 9:114–115, “Book of Tawhīd,” chapter “Reports Concerning the Prophet’s Call—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—to His Community to Affirm Allah’s Oneness, Blessed and Exalted”; Muslim, pp. 556–557, “Book of the Prayer of Travelers,” chapter “The Virtue of Reciting ‘Say: He Is Allah, the One’”; Sunan Abī Dāwūd, 2:97–98, “Book of Witr,” chapter on Surat al-Samad; Sunan al-Tirmidhī, 4:240, 243, “Book of the Virtues of the Quran,” chapters “Reports Concerning Surat al-Ikhlās” and “Reports Concerning Idhā Zulzilat”; Sunan Ibn Mājah, 2:1244, “Book of Etiquette,” chapter “The Reward of the Quran”; and al-Musnad, al-Maārif edition, 18:152–153. (4) Ibn Taymiyya wrote a book entitled The Response of the People of Knowledge and Faith Concerning the Meaning of “Say: He Is Allah, the One” Being Equivalent to One-Third of the Quran. It has been printed more than once, including by al-Khayriyya Press in 1325, and was republished in the Riyadh edition of Majmū al-Fatāwā, 17:5–213. (5) This is the book Tafsīr Sūrat al-Ikhlās. It was published twice in Cairo and subsequently in the Riyadh edition of Majmū al-Fatāwā, 17:214–503. (6) The passage in square brackets is omitted from manuscripts (N) and (M). (7) Manuscripts (N) and (M): “And tawhīd in will and action”; manuscript (ʿ): “As for tawhīd in will, worship, and action.”
الْمَخْلُوقِ، فَصَارَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ: جُزْءٌ أَمْرٌ وَنَهْيٌ وَإِبَاحَةٌ وَهُوَ الْإِنْشَاءُ، وَجُزْءٌ إِخْبَارٌ عَنِ الْمَخْلُوقِينَ (١) ، وَجُزْءٌ إِخْبَارٌ عَنِ الْخَالِقِ، فَ " {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ} " صِفَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ [مَحْضًا] (٢) . [وَقَدْ بَسَطْنَا الْكَلَامَ عَلَى تَحْقِيقِ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - «إِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ» (٣) فِي مُجَلَّدٍ (٤) ، وَفِي تَفْسِيرِهَا فِي مُجَلَّدٍ آخَرَ (٥) ] (٦) . وَ [أَمَّا] التَّوْحِيدُ فِي [الْعِبَادَةِ وَ] الْإِرَادَةِ وَالْعَمَلِ (٧) فَكَمَا فِي سُورَةِ: {قُلْ يَاأَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ - لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ - وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ - وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ - وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ - لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ} [سُورَةُ.
(١) ع: عَنِ الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ، ن، م: عَنِ الْمَخْلُوقِ. (٢) مَحْضًا: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٣) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ مِنْهُمْ: أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ ٦ - ١٨٩ كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ الْقُرْآنِ، بَابُ فَضْلِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ٩ - ١١٤ - ١١٥ كِتَابُ الْتَوْحِيدِ، بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أُمَّتَهُ إِلَى تَوْحِيدِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى، مُسْلِمٍ ٥٥٦ - ٥٥٧ كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الْمُسَافِرِينَ، بَابُ فَضْلِ قِرَاءَةِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ، سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ٢ - ٩٧، ٩٨ كِتَابُ الْوِتْرِ، بَابٌ فِي سُورَةِ الصَّمَدِ، سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ ٤ - ٢٤٠، ٢٤٣ كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ الْقُرْآنِ، بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي سُورَةِ الْإِخْلَاصِ، وَفِي سُورَةِ إِذَا زُلْزِلَتْ، بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي سُورَةِ الْإِخْلَاصِ، سُنَنِ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ ٢ - ١٢٤٤ كِتَابُ الْأَدَبِ بَابُ ثَوَابِ الْقُرْآنِ، الْمُسْنَدِ، ط الْمَعَارِفِ ١٨ - ١٥٢، ١٥٣. (٤) لِابْنِ تَيْمِيَّةَ كِتَابُ جَوَابِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَالْإِيمَانِ فِي تَفْسِيرِ أَنَّ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَقَدْ طُبِعَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مَرَّةٍ؛ فَطُبِعَ فِي الْمَطْبَعَةِ الْخَيْرِيَّةِ، سَنَةَ ١٣٢٥، وَأُعِيدَ نَشْرُهُ فِي مَجْمُوعِ فَتَاوَى الرِّيَاضِ ١٧ - ٥، ٢١٣. (٥) وَهُوَ كِتَابُ " تَفْسِيرِ سُورَةِ الْإِخْلَاصِ " وَنُشِرَ مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي الْقَاهِرَةِ، ثُمَّ فِي مَجْمُوعِ فَتَاوَى الرِّيَاضِ ١٧ - ٢١٤، ٥٠٣. (٦) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٧) ن، م: وَالتَّوْحِيدُ فِي الْإِرَادَةِ وَالْعَمَلِ، ع: وَأَمَّا التَّوْحِيدُ فِي الْإِرَادَةِ وَالْعِبَادَةِ وَالْعَمَلِ.

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