Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

And Allah Most High said:

“Indeed, We have placed shackles around their necks, reaching up to their chins, so their heads are forced upward. And We have placed a barrier before them and a barrier behind them, and have covered them, so they cannot see.”

[Surah Yā Sīn: 8, 9]

(* (1)

And Allah Most High said:

“He made me blessed wherever I may be, enjoined prayer and zakat upon me for as long as I live, and made me dutiful to my mother. He did not make me arrogant and wretched.”

[Surah al-Anbiyā’: 73]

And Allah Most High said:

“And We made them leaders who guided by Our command.”

[Surah al-Anbiyā’: 73]

And He said concerning the Children of Israel:

“And We made from among them leaders who guided by Our command when they remained steadfast and had certainty in Our signs.”

[Surah al-Sajdah: 24]

And He said concerning the house of Pharaoh:

“And We made them leaders who called to the Fire, and on the Day of Resurrection they will not be helped.”

[Surah al-Qasas: 41]

And He said concerning His intimate friend—peace be upon him:

“My Lord, make me one who establishes prayer, and likewise some of my descendants. Our Lord, accept my supplication.”

[Surah Ibrāhīm: 40]

And he said:

“Our Lord, I have settled some of my descendants in a barren valley near Your Sacred House, our Lord, so that they may establish prayer. Therefore, make the hearts of some people incline toward them.”

And Allah Most High said:

“And a sign for them is that We carried their descendants in the laden ship, and created for them others like it which they ride.”

[Surah Yā Sīn: 41, 42]

Ships are among the things fashioned by the children of Adam.

This is like His saying, Most High:

“Allah created you and what you make.”

[Surah al-Sāffāt: 96]

(1) After the two verses from Surah Yā Sīn, a passage is missing from manuscripts (N) and (M). I shall indicate where the omission ends, Allah willing.
وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ أَغْلَالًا فَهِيَ إِلَى الْأَذْقَانِ فَهُمْ مُقْمَحُونَ - وَجَعَلْنَا مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ سَدًّا وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ سَدًّا فَأَغْشَيْنَاهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يُبْصِرُونَ} [سُورَةُ يس: ٨، ٩] (* (١) . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَجَعَلَنِي مُبَارَكًا أَيْنَ مَا كُنْتُ وَأَوْصَانِي بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ مَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا وَبَرًّا بِوَالِدَتِي وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْنِي جَبَّارًا شَقِيًّا} [سُورَةُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ: ٧٣] . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنَا} [سُورَةُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ: ٧٣] . وَقَالَ عَنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ: {وَجَعَلْنَا مِنْهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنَا لَمَّا صَبَرُوا وَكَانُوا بِآيَاتِنَا يُوقِنُونَ} [سُورَةُ السَّجْدَةِ: ٢٤] . وَقَالَ عَنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ {وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَدْعُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يُنْصَرُونَ} [سُورَةُ الْقَصَصِ: ٤١] . وَقَالَ عَنِ الْخَلِيلِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: {رَبِّ اجْعَلْنِي مُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةِ وَمِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِي رَبَّنَا وَتَقَبَّلْ دُعَاءِ} [سُورَةُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: ٤٠] . وَقَالَ: {رَبَّنَا إِنِّي أَسْكَنْتُ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِي بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِي زَرْعٍ عِنْدَ بَيْتِكَ الْمُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنَا لِيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ فَاجْعَلْ أَفْئِدَةً مِنَ النَّاسِ تَهْوِي إِلَيْهِمْ} . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَآيَةٌ لَهُمْ أَنَّا حَمَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ فِي الْفُلْكِ الْمَشْحُونِ - وَخَلَقْنَا لَهُمْ مِنْ مِثْلِهِ مَا يَرْكَبُونَ} [سُورَةُ يس: ٤١، ٤٢] وَالْفُلْكُ مِنْ مَصْنُوعَاتِ بَنِي آدَمَ. وَهَذَا مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ} [سُورَةُ الصَّافَّاتِ: ٩٦]
(١) بَعْدَ آيَتَيْ سُورَةِ يس يُوجَدُ سَقْطٌ فِي نُسْخَتَيْ (ن) ، (م) سَأُشِيرُ إِلَى مَوْضِعِهِ عِنْدَ نِهَايَتِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ.

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