Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Moreover, when a woman’s guardian is absent from her (1), the judge—or a guardian who is present—gives her in marriage, lest her interests be lost because her known and existing guardian is absent. How, then, can the interests of the Muslim community (2) be neglected throughout this lengthy period on account of this missing Imam?

[The First Chapter of Minhāj al-Karāmah: A General Overview of the Imāmī and Sunni Positions on the Imamate]

(Chapter)

The Rāfidī author (3) said:

(The First Chapter: (Presenting the Doctrinal Positions on This Question):

The Imāmiyyah maintain that Allah (4) is just and wise; He neither does anything evil nor neglects any obligation; His acts occur only for a [sound] purpose (5) and wisdom; He commits neither injustice nor futility; and He is compassionate (6) toward His servants, doing what is best and most beneficial for them. They further maintain that He—Exalted is He—charged them with religious duties while granting them free choice [rather than compelling them] (7); and that He promised them reward and threatened them with punishment through His infallible prophets and messengers, for whom (8) neither error, [nor] forgetfulness (9), nor sins are possible,

(1) The phrase “from her” is omitted from A and B. (2) A and B: “the imamate.” (3) A and B: “the Imam.” (4) K (*Minhāj al-Karāmah*): “Allah Most High.” 1 (5) The word “sound” is omitted from N and M. (6) A and B: “Compassionate and Merciful.” (7) The phrase “not by compulsion” is omitted from N and M. (8) N only: “for them.” (9) N and M: “and forgetfulness.”
وَالْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا غَابَ عَنْهَا (١) وَلِيُّهَا زَوَّجَهَا الْحَاكِمُ، أَوِ الْوَلِيُّ الْحَاضِرُ لِئَلَّا تَفُوتَ مَصْلَحَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ بِغَيْبَةِ الْوَلِيِّ الْمَعْلُومِ الْمَوْجُودِ، فَكَيْفَ تَضِيعُ مَصْلَحَةُ الْأُمَّةِ (٢) مَعَ طُولِ هَذِهِ الْمُدَّةِ مَعَ هَذَا الْإِمَامِ الْمَفْقُودِ؟ . [الفصل الأول من منهاج الكرامة عرض عام لرأي الإمامية وأهل السنة في الإمامة] (فَصْلٌ) قَالَ. الْمُصَنِّفُ (٣) الرَّافِضِيُّ: (. الْفَصْلُ الْأَوَّلُ. (فِي نَقْلِ الْمَذَاهِبِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ.) : ذَهَبَتِ الْإِمَامِيَّةُ إِلَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ (٤) عَدْلٌ حَكِيمٌ لَا يَفْعَلُ قَبِيحًا، وَلَا يُخِلُّ بِوَاجِبٍ، وَأَنَّ أَفْعَالَهُ إِنَّمَا تَقَعُ لِغَرَضٍ [صَحِيحٍ] (٥) ، وَحِكْمَةٍ، وَأَنَّهُ لَا يَفْعَلُ الظُّلْمَ، وَلَا الْعَبَثَ، وَأَنَّهُ رَءُوفٌ (٦) بِالْعِبَادِ يَفْعَلُ مَا هُوَ الْأَصْلَحُ لَهُمْ، وَالْأَنْفَعُ، وَأَنَّهُ تَعَالَى كَلَّفَهُمْ تَخْيِيرًا [لَا إِجْبَارًا] (٧) ، وَوَعَدَهُمُ الثَّوَابَ، وَتَوَعَّدَهُمْ بِالْعِقَابِ عَلَى لِسَانِ أَنْبِيَائِهِ، وَرُسُلِهِ الْمَعْصُومِينَ بِحَيْثُ لَا يَجُوزُ عَلَيْهِمْ (٨) الْخَطَأُ، [وَلَا] النِّسْيَانُ (٩) ، وَلَا الْمَعَاصِي،
(١) عَنْهَا: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) . (٢) أ، ب: الْإِمَامَةِ. (٣) أ، ب: الْإِمَامُ. (٤) ك (مِنْهَاجَ الْكَرَامَةِ) : اللَّهُ تَعَالَى. ١ (٥) صَحِيحٍ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٦) أ، ب: رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ. (٧) لَا إِجْبَارًا: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٨) ن (فَقَطْ) : لَهُمُ. (٩) ن، م: وَالنِّسْيَانُ.

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