Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

As for this man and others like him, they have no rational or revealed proof against these people (1), for their principal argument in denying the vision is that, if He were seen, He would be in a direction and would be a body (2). Yet these people [say, “He can be seen in this world”; indeed,] (3) they say, “He is in a direction (4) and is a body.”

If they proceed to argue that direction and corporeality must be denied, the furthest their argument against these people can reach is that attributes do not subsist in Him (5). Yet these people say, “Attributes do subsist in Him.” If they offer proof for that, the furthest their argument against them can reach is that attributes are accidents, and anything in which accidents subsist is originated. Yet these people say, “Accidents subsist in Him, although He is eternal”; for according to them, accidents subsist in the Eternal.

If they say, “A body is never devoid of motion or rest (6), and whatever is never devoid

(1) (ن) reads “against this.” (2) (ب), (أ), (ن), and (م) read “or would be a body.” (3) (ع) alone reads: “And regarding those who say, ‘He can be seen in this world’—indeed, they say …,” and so on. I hope that the reading I have adopted indicates the intended meaning more clearly. (4) (ب), (أ), (ن), and (م) read *huwa fī jiha* (“He is in a direction”), rather than *innahu fī jiha* (“that He is in a direction”). (5) (ب) reads “to the conclusion that attributes subsist in Him”; (أ) reads “until attributes subsist in Him,” which is erroneous; (ن) and (م) read “to the conclusion that the attributes do not subsist.” (6) (ب), (أ), (ن), and (م) read “and rest.”
وَأَمَّا هَذَا وَأَمْثَالُهُ فَلَيْسَتْ لَهُمْ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ (١) حُجَّةٌ لَا عَقْلِيَّةٌ وَلَا شَرْعِيَّةٌ، فَإِنَّ عُمْدَتَهُمْ فِي نَفْيِ الرُّؤْيَةِ أَنَّهُ لَوْ رُئِيَ لَكَانَ فِي جِهَةٍ وَلَكَانَ جِسْمًا (٢) ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ [يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهُ يُرَى فِي الدُّنْيَا، بَلْ] (٣) يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهُ فِي جِهَةٍ (٤) وَهُوَ جِسْمٌ. فَإِنْ أَخَذُوا فِي الِاسْتِدْلَالِ عَلَى نَفْيِ الْجِهَةِ وَنَفْيِ الْجِسْمِ، كَانَ مُنْتَهَاهُمْ مَعَهُمْ إِلَى أَنَّهُ لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ الصِّفَاتُ (٥) ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ يَقُولُونَ: تَقُومُ بِهِ الصِّفَاتُ. فَإِنِ اسْتَدَلُّوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، كَانَ مُنْتَهَاهُمْ مَعَهُمْ إِلَى أَنَّ الصِّفَاتِ أَعْرَاضٌ، وَمَا قَامَتْ بِهِ الْأَعْرَاضُ مُحْدَثٌ. وَهَؤُلَاءِ يَقُولُونَ: تَقُومُ بِهِ الْأَعْرَاضُ، وَهُوَ قَدِيمٌ وَالْأَعْرَاضُ عِنْدَ هَؤُلَاءِ تَقُومُ بِالْقَدِيمِ. فَإِنْ قَالُوا: الْجِسْمُ لَا يَخْلُو عَنِ الْحَرَكَةِ أَوِ السُّكُونِ (٦) ، وَمَا لَا يَخْلُو
(١) ن: عَلَى هَذَا. (٢) ب، أ، ن، م: أَوْ لَكَانَ جِسْمًا. (٣) ع (فَقَطْ) : وَلِهَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهُ يُرَى فِي الدُّنْيَا، بَلْ يَقُولُونَ. . . إِلَخْ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ مَا أَثْبَتُّهُ أَدَلُّ عَلَى الْمَقْصُودِ. (٤) ب، أ، ن، م: هُوَ فِي جِهَةٍ. (٥) ب: إِلَى أَنَّهُ تَقُومُ بِهِ الصِّفَاتُ ; أ: إِلَى أَنْ تَقُومَ بِهِ الصِّفَاتُ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ ; ن، م: إِلَى أَنَّهُ لَا تَقُومُ الصِّفَاتُ. (٦) ب، أ، ن، م: وَالسُّكُونِ.

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