Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

The angels descend to the earth and then ascend (1) to heaven, as the texts attesting to this have been mass-transmitted (2). [Allah] (3) sent them down on the day of Badr, the day of Hunayn, and the day of the Trench to support His Messenger and the believers (4), as the Exalted says:

“When you cried to your Lord for help, He answered you, ‘I will reinforce you with a thousand angels, following one another.’”

[Surah al-Anfāl: 9]

And He says:

“Then Allah sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and the believers, and He sent down forces you did not see.”

[Surah al-Tawba: 26]

And He says:

“So We sent against them a wind and forces you did not see.”

[Surah al-Ahzāb: 9]

And He says:

“Or do they think that We do not hear their secrets and private conversations? Indeed We do, and Our messengers are with them, recording.”

[Surah al-Zukhruf: 80]

And He says:

“Until, when death comes to one of you, Our messengers take his soul, and they never fail in their duty.” (5)

[Surah al-An'ām: 71]

And Allah the Exalted says:

“If only you could see when the angels take the souls of those who disbelieved, striking their faces and their backs.”

[Surah al-Anfāl: 50]

“If only you could see when the wrongdoers are in the throes of death and the angels stretch forth their hands: ‘Yield up your souls!’”

[Surah al-An'ām: 93]

There are many such passages in the Quran, some of which make it known that what (Allah) has described the angels as being (6)

(1) MS (Ayn): “and ascend.” (2) MSS (Bā) and (Alif): “were sent down.” (3) “Allah” occurs only in MS (Ayn). (4) MSS (Bā) and (Alif): “and victory belongs to the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and the believers.” (5) All three manuscripts read: “death comes to one of them,” which is erroneous. (6) MSS (Bā) and (Alif): “He described [the angels] as such.”
وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ تَنْزِلُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ تَصْعَدُ (١) إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، كَمَا تَوَاتَرَتْ (٢) بِذَلِكَ النُّصُوصُ. وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَهَا [اللَّهُ] (٣) يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَيَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَيَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ لِنَصْرِ رَسُولِهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ (٤) ، كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ أَنِّي مُمِدُّكُمْ بِأَلْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مُرْدِفِينَ} [سُورَةُ الْأَنْفَالِ: ٩] ، وَقَالَ: {ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَعَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَنْزَلَ جُنُودًا لَمْ تَرَوْهَا} [سُورَةُ التَّوْبَةِ: ٢٦] ، وَقَالَ: {فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا وَجُنُودًا لَمْ تَرَوْهَا} [سُورَةُ الْأَحْزَابِ: ٩] ، وَقَالَ: {أَمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسْمَعُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ بَلَى وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيْهِمْ يَكْتُبُونَ} [سُورَةُ الزُّخْرُفِ: ٨٠] ، وَقَالَ: {حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ تَوَفَّتْهُ رُسُلُنَا وَهُمْ لَا يُفَرِّطُونَ} (٥) [سُورَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ: ٧١] ، وَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ يَتَوَفَّى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَضْرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَدْبَارَهُمْ} [سُورَةُ الْأَنْفَالِ: ٥٠] ، {وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذِ الظَّالِمُونَ فِي غَمَرَاتِ الْمَوْتِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ بَاسِطُو أَيْدِيهِمْ أَخْرِجُوا أَنْفُسَكُمُ} [سُورَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ: ٩٣] . وَمِثْلُ هَذَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ كَثِيرٌ يُعْلَمُ بِبَعْضِهِ أَنَّ مَا وَصَفَ (اللَّهُ) بِهِ (٦) الْمَلَائِكَةَ
(١) ع: وَتَصْعَدُ. (٢) ب، أ: نَزَلَتْ. (٣) اللَّهُ: فِي (ع) فَقَطْ. (٤) ب، أ: وَالنَّصْرُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ. (٥) فِي النُّسَخِ الثَّلَاثِ: جَاءَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ. (٦) ب، أ: وَصَفَ بِهِ.

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