Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

know—perhaps Allah indwells it.’ They inclined toward casting aside the revealed laws and claimed that no obligation rests upon a person, nor is any act of worship required of him, once he has reached the object of his worship.”

He said(1): “Among the extremists are those who claim(2) that the Holy Spirit is God: it was(3) in the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—then in ʿAlī, then in al-Hasan, then in al-Husayn, then in ʿAlī ibn al-Husayn, then in Muhammad ibn ʿAlī, then in Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad, then in Mūsā ibn Jaʿfar, then in ʿAlī ibn Mūsā ibn Jaʿfar, (4 then in Muhammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Mūsā 4)(4), [then in ʿAlī ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Mūsā](5), then in al-Hasan ibn [ʿAlī](6) ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAlī, and then in Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Muhammad.”

He said: “In their view, these are gods(7), each one of them being a god through transmigration, and the deity, according to them, enters bodily vessels.” These people belong to the Twelver Imāmiyya(8).

He said(9): “Among the extremists is a group(10) who claim that ʿAlī is Allah and deny

(1) See *al-Maqālāt*, 1/81–82. (2) *Al-Maqālāt* reads: “The eleventh group among the extremist sects claim…” Manuscript (ʿA) reads: “Among the ʿĀlamiyya are those who claim…”; this is a corruption. Manuscripts (N) and (M) read: “those who claimed.” (3) Manuscript (ʿA) reads *kāna*, the masculine form of “was.” (4) The passage between the two (4) markers is absent from (ʿA). (5) The text between square brackets is absent from (B), (A), and (N). The wording in (M) is incomplete and confused in these lines. (6) The text between square brackets is absent from (B), (A), and (N). The wording in (M) is incomplete and confused in these lines. (7) Manuscripts (B) and (A) read: “the gods.” (8) Manuscripts (ʿA) and (M) read: “the twelve.” (9) See *al-Maqālāt*, 1/82. (10) *Al-Maqālāt* reads: “The second group among the extremist sects.”
نَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ حَالٌّ فِيهِ، وَمَالُوا إِلَى اطِّرَاحِ الشَّرَائِعِ، وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ فَرْضٌ وَلَا يَلْزَمُهُ عِبَادَةٌ إِذَا وَصَلَ إِلَى مَعْبُودِهِ ". قَالَ (١) : " وَمِنَ الْغَالِيَةِ مَنْ يَزْعُمُ (٢) أَنَّ رُوحَ الْقُدُسِ هُوَ اللَّهُ: كَانَتْ (٣) فِي النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -، ثُمَّ فِي عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ فِي الْحَسَنِ، ثُمَّ فِي الْحُسَيْنِ، ثُمَّ فِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثُمَّ فِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ فِي جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثُمَّ فِي مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، ثُمَّ فِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، (٤ ثُمَّ فِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى ٤) (٤) ، [ثُمَّ فِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى] (٥) ثُمَّ فِي الْحَسَنِ بْنِ [عَلِيِّ] (٦) بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ فِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ". قَالَ: " وَهَؤُلَاءِ آلِهَةٌ (٧) عِنْدَهُمْ، كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ إِلَهٌ عَلَى التَّنَاسُخِ، وَالْإِلَهُ عِنْدَهُمْ يَدْخُلُ فِي الْهَيَاكِلِ " وَهَؤُلَاءِ هُمْ مِنَ الْإِمَامِيَّةِ الِاثْنَيْ عَشْرِيَّةِ (٨) . قَالَ (٩) : " وَمِنَ الْغَالِيَةِ صِنْفٌ (١٠) يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا هُوَ اللَّهُ، وَيُكَذِّبُونَ
(١) فِي " الْمَقَالَاتِ " ١/٨١ - ٨٢. (٢) الْمَقَالَاتِ: وَالصِّنْفُ الْحَادِي عَشَرَ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ الْغَالِيَةِ يَزْعُمُونَ. . . وَفِي (ع) : وَمِنَ الْعَالَمِيَّةِ مَنْ يَزْعُمُ: وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ. وَفِي (ن) ، (م) : مَنْ زَعَمَ. (٣) ع: كَانَ. (٤) : (٤ - ٤) سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ع) . (٥) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ب) ، (أ) ، (ن) ، وَالْكَلَامُ فِي (م) فِي هَذِهِ الْأَسْطُرِ نَاقِصٌ وَمُضْطَرِبٌ. (٦) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ب) ، (أ) ، (ن) ، وَالْكَلَامُ فِي (م) فِي هَذِهِ الْأَسْطُرِ نَاقِصٌ وَمُضْطَرِبٌ. (٧) ب، ا: الْآلِهَةُ. (٨) ع، م: الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ. (٩) فِي " الْمَقَالَاتِ " ١/٨٢. (١٠) الْمَقَالَاتِ: وَالصِّنْفُ الثَّانِي مِنْ أَصْنَافِ الْغَالِيَةِ.

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