Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Kullāb, in your view, is that he did not adopt it fully (1); rather, [a vestige] (2) of their teaching remained with him.

This resembles what Ibn Aqīl did concerning the Quran. He took the Mu'tazila’s argument with which they attacked the Ash'arīs for saying, “This Quran is not God’s speech, but rather an expression of it,” and he himself (3) then used it to attack the Ash'arīs. [The Mu'tazila’s purpose in doing so was to establish that the Quran is created, whereas the Ash'arīs] (4) take a better position than they do (5) in denying that the Quran is created. Their fault, however, lies [in] their failure to uphold the Sunnah fully (6).

[Likewise, some Sālimī adherents of hadith who wrote about the faults of Ibn Kullāb, al-Ash'arī, and Ibn Karrām related accounts, some of which are unquestionably false. These were fabricated against them by the Mu'tazila—their enemies—because they affirmed the attributes and the divine decree. These authors then came and repeated those accounts, intending to turn people away from what they believed to be erroneous in those men’s teachings. Yet those accounts had been fabricated by people who were farther from the Sunnah than the men they criticized. Similarly, the Sālimiyya—the followers of Shaykh Abū al-Hasan ibn Sālim—accord with Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamā'ah in most of their foundational doctrines. However, because errors appeared in some of their statements, those who wrote refutations of them went too far in responding to them, to the point that they even rejected some of what they had said that was true] (7).

(1) The word “it” is omitted from (B) only. (2) The words “a vestige” are omitted from (N) and (M). (3) (Ayn), (N), and (M) read: “then he himself used it to attack them.” (4) The passage in square brackets is omitted from (N) only. (5) (B) and (A) read: “than him,” which is an error. (6) (B) and (A) read: “Their fault, however, is that they fall short of complete adherence to the Sunnah”; (N) reads: “Their fault, however, is a failure to uphold the Sunnah fully”; (M) reads: “Their fault, however, is their failure to uphold the Sunnah fully.” (7) The passage in square brackets appears only in (Ayn).
كُلَّابٍ عِنْدَكَ كَوْنُهُ لَمْ يُكْمِلِ الْقَوْلَ بِهِ (١) ، بَلْ بَقِيَتْ عَلَيْهِ [بَقِيَّةٌ] (٢) مِنْ كَلَامِهِمْ. وَهَذَا نَظِيرُ مَا عَمِلَهُ ابْنُ عَقِيلٍ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْقُرْآنِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَخَذَ كَلَامَ الْمُعْتَزِلَةِ الَّذِي طَعَنُوا بِهِ عَلَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّةِ فِي كَوْنِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ: هَذَا الْقُرْآنُ لَيْسَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ بَلْ عِبَارَةٌ عَنْهُ، فَطَعَنَ بِهِ هُوَ (٣) عَلَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّةِ. [وَمَقْصُودُ الْمُعْتَزِلَةِ بِذَلِكَ إِثْبَاتُ أَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ مَخْلُوقٌ، وَالْأَشْعَرِيَّةُ] (٤) خَيْرٌ مِنْهُمْ (٥) فِي نَفْيِ الْخَلْقِ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَلَكِنَّ عَيْبَهُمْ [فِي] تَقْصِيرِهِمْ فِي إِكْمَالِ السُّنَّةِ (٦) . [وَكَذَلِكَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ السَّالِمِيَّةِ الْمُصَنِّفِينَ فِي مَثَالِبِ ابْنِ كُلَّابٍ وَالْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَابْنِ كَرَّامٍ ذَكَرُوا حِكَايَاتٍ بَعْضُهَا كَذِبٌ قَطْعًا، وَهِيَ مِمَّا وَضَعَتْهُ الْمُعْتَزِلَةُ أَعْدَاءُ هَؤُلَاءِ عَلَيْهِمْ، لِكَوْنِهِمْ يُثْبِتُونَ الصِّفَاتِ وَالْقَدَرَ، فَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَذَكَرُوا تِلْكَ الْحِكَايَاتِ، وَمَقْصُودُهُمُ التَّنْفِيرُ عَمَّا اعْتَقَدُوا فِي أَقْوَالِهِمْ مِنَ الْخَطَاءِ، وَتِلْكَ الْحِكَايَاتُ وَضَعَهَا مَنْ هُوَ أَبْعَدُ عَنِ السُّنَّةِ مِنْهُمْ. وَكَذَلِكَ السَّالِمِيَّةُ أَتْبَاعُ الشَّيْخِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ هُمْ فِي غَالِبِ أُصُولِهِمْ عَلَى قَوْلِ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ، لَكِنْ لَمَّا وَقَعَ فِي بَعْضِ أَقْوَالِهِمْ مِنَ الْخَطَاءِ زَادَ فِي الرَّدِّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَنْ صَنَّفَ فِي الرَّدِّ عَلَيْهِمْ، حَتَّى رَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ قِطْعَةً مِمَّا قَالُوهُ مِنَ الْحَقِّ] (٧) .
(١) بِهِ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ب) فَقَطْ. (٢) بَقِيَّةٌ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٣) ع، ن، م: فَطَعَنَ هُوَ بِهِ. (٤) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) فَقَطْ. (٥) ب، ا: مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ. (٦) ب، ا: وَلَكِنَّ عَيْبَهُمْ تَقْصِيرُهُمْ فِي كَمَالِ السُّنَّةِ ; ن: وَلَكِنَّ عَيْبَهُمْ تَقْصِيرٌ فِي إِكْمَالِ السُّنَّةِ ; م: وَلَكِنَّ عَيْبَهُمْ تَقْصِيرُهُمْ فِي إِكْمَالِ السُّنَّةِ. (٧) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ فِي (ع) فَقَطْ.

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