Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

their ordinary followers, who do not know the hidden reality of their movement, may be (1) Muslims.

As for the foregoing doctrines, certain groups other than the Imāmiyya shared their views on them—except for (2) their excess concerning the infallibility of the prophets, in which no one else agreed with them either. They asserted that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—does not forget, and, to my knowledge, no one agrees with them on this (3), unless perhaps it be some extremist among the ignorant ascetics. They and the Rāfida share a measure of extremism, ignorance, and submission to claims whose soundness is unknown. Both groups resemble the Christians in this respect. [Some authors of works on jurisprudence (5), among those who go to excess concerning infallibility, may (4) come close to them] (6).

The discussion concerns whether these men are imams whom Allah has made it obligatory to believe in (7) and from whom, to the exclusion of all others, religion must be received; [then] (8), whether they are infallible from error. Each of these two (9) assertions is one (10) made only by someone steeped in ignorance, utterly given to following his whims, or both (11). Thus, whoever knows the religion of Islam and knows the condition of these people knows

(1) (ع), (أ), (ن), and (م) read: “they may be,” which is erroneous. (2) (ن) and (م) read: “to,” which is a corruption. (3) (ب), (ن), and (م) read: “For I know of no one who agrees with them on this.” In (أ), the words “on this” are omitted. (4) (ب) and (أ) read: “comes close.” (5) “On jurisprudence” is omitted from (ن) and (م). (6) The passage between square brackets is omitted from (ن) and (م). (7) (ن) reads: “Allah has imposed faith on them”; (م) reads: “Allah has imposed on them faith.” Both readings are erroneous. (8) “Then” is omitted from (ن) and (م). (9) (ع) reads: “For the statement of these two.” (10) “One” is omitted from (ب) and (أ). (11) (ن), (م), and (ع) read: “in both of them.”
عَوَامُّهُمُ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَعْرِفُوا بَاطِنَ أَمْرِهِمْ فَقَدْ يَكُونُونَ (١) . مُسْلِمِينَ. وَأَمَّا الْمَسَائِلُ الْمُتَقَدِّمَةُ فَقَدْ شَرِكَ غَيْرُ الْإِمَامِيَّةِ فِيهَا بَعْضَ الطَّوَائِفِ، إِلَّا (٢) . غُلُوُّهُمْ فِي عِصْمَةِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فَلَمْ يُوَافِقْهُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ أَيْضًا، حَيْثُ ادَّعَوْا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَا يَسْهُو، فَإِنَّ هَذَا لَا يُوَافِقُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ فِيمَا عَلِمْتُ (٣) ".، اللَّهُمَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ غُلَاةِ جُهَّالِ النُّسَّاكِ، فَإِنَّ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الرَّافِضَةِ قَدْرًا مُشْتَرَكًا فِي الْغُلُوِّ وَفِي الْجَهْلِ وَالِانْقِيَادِ لِمَا لَا يُعْلَمُ صِحَّتُهُ، وَالطَّائِفَتَانِ تُشْبِهَانِ النَّصَارَى فِي ذَلِكَ. [وَقَدْ يَقْرُبُ (٤) . إِلَيْهِمْ بَعْضُ الْمُصَنِّفِينَ فِي الْفِقْهِ (٥) . مِنَ الْغُلَاةِ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْعِصْمَةِ] (٦) . . وَالْكَلَامُ فِي أَنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَئِمَّةٌ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ الْإِيمَانَ بِهِمْ (٧) . وَتَلَقِّي الدِّينِ مِنْهُمْ دُونَ غَيْرِهِمْ، [ثُمَّ] (٨) . فِي عِصْمَتِهِمْ عَنِ الْخَطَأِ، فَإِنَّ كُلًّا مِنْ هَذَيْنِ (٩) . الْقَوْلَيْنِ مِمَّا (١٠) . لَا يَقُولُهُ إِلَّا مُفْرِطٌ فِي الْجَهْلِ أَوْ مُفْرِطٌ فِي اتِّبَاعِ الْهَوَى أَوْ فِي كِلَيْهِمَا (١١) .، فَمَنْ عَرَفَ دِينَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَعَرَفَ حَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ، كَانَ عَالِمًا
(١) ع، أ، ن، م: فَقَدَ يَكُونُوا، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ (٢) ن، م: إِلَى ; وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ (٣) ب، ن، م: فَإِنَّ هَذَا لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا يُوَافِقُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ ; وَفِي (أ) سَقَطَتْ كَلِمَةُ " عَلَيْهِ (٤) ب، أ: تَقْرُبُ (٥) فِي الْفِقْهِ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) (٦) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) (٧) ن: فَرَضَ اللَّهُ الْإِيمَانَ عَلَيْهِمْ ; م: فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْإِيمَانَ، وَكِلَاهُمَا خَطَأٌ (٨) ثُمَّ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) (٩) ع: فَإِنَّ كَلَامَ هَذَيْنِ (١٠) مِمَّا: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ب) ، (أ) (١١) ن، م، ع: فِي كِلَاهُمَا

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